Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
x and y are the sides of two squares such that y = x – x2. Find the rate of change of the area of second square with respect to the area of first square.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let area of the first square A1 = x2
And area of the second square A2 = y2
Now A1= x2 and A2 = y2 = (x – x2)2
Differentiating both A1 and A2 w.r.t. t, we get
`("dA"_1)/"dt" = 2x * "dx"/"dt"` and `("dA"_2)/"dt" = 2(x - x^2)(1 - 2x) * "dx"/"dt"`
∴ `("dA"_2)/("dA"_1) = ("dA"_2/"dt")/("dA"_1/"dt")`
= `(2(x - x^2)(1 - 2x) * "dx"/"dt")/(2x * "dx"/"dt")`
= `(x(1 - x)(1 - 2x))/x`
= (1 – x)(1 – 2x)
= 1 – 2x – x + 2x2
= 2x2 – 3x + 1
Hence, the rate of change of area of the second square with respect to first is 2x2 – 3x + 1.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A point source of light is hung 30 feet directly above a straight horizontal path on which a man of 6 feet in height is walking. How fast will the man’s shadow lengthen and how fast will the tip of shadow move when he is walking away from the light at the rate of 100 ft/min.
The rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present. If, initially, there were
1000 bacteria and the number doubles in one hour, find the number of bacteria after 2½
hours.
[Take `sqrt2` = 1.414]
An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 3 cm/s. How fast is the volume of the cube increasing when the edge is 10 cm long?
A ladder 5 m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the ground, away from the wall, at the rate of 2 cm/s. How fast is its height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4 m away from the wall?
The total revenue in rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by R(x) = 3x2 + 36x + 5. The marginal revenue, when x = 15 is ______.
The total cost C(x) associated with the production of x units of an item is given by C(x) = 0.005x3 – 0.02x2 + 30x + 5000. Find the marginal cost when 3 units are produced, whereby marginal cost we mean the instantaneous rate of change of total cost at any level of output.
Find the rate of change of the area of a circular disc with respect to its circumference when the radius is 3 cm ?
The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.7 cm/sec. What is the rate of increase of its circumference?
Find an angle θ which increases twice as fast as its cosine ?
Find an angle θ whose rate of increase twice is twice the rate of decrease of its cosine ?
The top of a ladder 6 metres long is resting against a vertical wall on a level pavement, when the ladder begins to slide outwards. At the moment when the foot of the ladder is 4 metres from the wall, it is sliding away from the wall at the rate of 0.5 m/sec. How fast is the top-sliding downwards at this instance?
How far is the foot from the wall when it and the top are moving at the same rate?
A balloon in the form of a right circular cone surmounted by a hemisphere, having a diameter equal to the height of the cone, is being inflated. How fast is its volume changing with respect to its total height h, when h = 9 cm.
Sand is being poured onto a conical pile at the constant rate of 50 cm3/ minute such that the height of the cone is always one half of the radius of its base. How fast is the height of the pile increasing when the sand is 5 cm deep ?
A kite is 120 m high and 130 m of string is out. If the kite is moving away horizontally at the rate of 52 m/sec, find the rate at which the string is being paid out.
A particle moves along the curve y = (2/3)x3 + 1. Find the points on the curve at which the y-coordinate is changing twice as fast as the x-coordinate ?
Find the point on the curve y2 = 8x for which the abscissa and ordinate change at the same rate ?
The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm/minute and the width y is increasing at the rate of 4 cm/minute. When x = 8 cm and y = 6 cm, find the rates of change of the perimeter.
The side of a square is increasing at the rate of 0.1 cm/sec. Find the rate of increase of its perimeter ?
The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.5 cm/sec. Find the rate of increase of its circumference ?
The radius of a sphere is changing at the rate of 0.1 cm/sec. The rate of change of its surface area when the radius is 200 cm is
The radius of the base of a cone is increasing at the rate of 3 cm/minute and the altitude is decreasing at the rate of 4 cm/minute. The rate of change of lateral surface when the radius = 7 cm and altitude 24 cm is
The volume of a sphere is increasing at 3 cm3/sec. The rate at which the radius increases when radius is 2 cm, is
The distance moved by a particle travelling in straight line in t seconds is given by s = 45t + 11t2 − t3. The time taken by the particle to come to rest is
If the rate of change of area of a circle is equal to the rate of change of its diameter, then its radius is equal to
A cylindrical tank of radius 10 m is being filled with wheat at the rate of 314 cubic metre per hour. Then the depth of the wheat is increasing at the rate of
Find the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r when r = 4 cm.
For the curve y = 5x – 2x3, if x increases at the rate of 2 units/sec, then how fast is the slope of curve changing when x = 3?
A spherical ball of salt is dissolving in water in such a manner that the rate of decrease of the volume at any instant is proportional to the surface. Prove that the radius is decreasing at a constant rate
A swimming pool is to be drained for cleaning. If L represents the number of litres of water in the pool t seconds after the pool has been plugged off to drain and L = 200 (10 – t)2. How fast is the water running out at the end of 5 seconds? What is the average rate at which the water flows out during the first 5 seconds?
Let y = f(x) be a function. If the change in one quantity 'y’ varies with another quantity x, then which of the following denote the rate of change of y with respect to x.
A spherical balloon is being inflated at the rate of 35 cc/min. The rate of increase in the surface area (in cm2/min.) of the balloon when its diameter is 14 cm, is ______.
A spherical balloon is filled with 4500π cubic meters of helium gas. If a leak in the balloon causes the gas to escape at the rate of 72π cubic meters per minute, then the rate (in meters per minute) at which the radius of the balloon decreases 49 minutes after the leakage began is ______.
The median of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the ratio of `2sqrt(3)` cm/s. Find the rate at which its side is increasing.
