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प्रश्न
Write two characteristics features distinguish the diffractions pattern from the interference fringes obtained in Young’s double slit experiment.
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उत्तर
Two characteristic features distinguishing the diffraction pattern from the interference fringes obtained in Young’s double slit experiment are as follows:
1. The interference fringes may or may not be of the same width whereas the fringes of diffraction pattern are always of varying width.
2. In interference the bright fringes are of same intensity whereas in diffraction pattern the intensity falls as we go to successive maxima away from the centre, on either side.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In Young's double slit experiment, plot a graph showing the variation of fringe width versus the distance of the screen from the plane of the slits keeping other parameters same. What information can one obtain from the slope of the curve?
How does the fringe width get affected, if the entire experimental apparatus of Young is immersed in water?
If Young's double slit experiment is performed in water, _________________ .
A transparent paper (refractive index = 1.45) of thickness 0.02 mm is pasted on one of the slits of a Young's double slit experiment which uses monochromatic light of wavelength 620 nm. How many fringes will cross through the centre if the paper is removed?
A double slit S1 − S2 is illuminated by a coherent light of wavelength \[\lambda.\] The slits are separated by a distance d. A plane mirror is placed in front of the double slit at a distance D1 from it and a screen ∑ is placed behind the double slit at a distance D2 from it (see the following figure). The screen ∑ receives only the light reflected by the mirror. Find the fringe-width of the interference pattern on the screen.
What should be the path difference between two waves reaching a point for obtaining constructive interference in Young’s Double Slit experiment ?
In Young's double slit experiment using monochromatic light of wavelength 600 nm, 5th bright fringe is at a distance of 0·48 mm from the centre of the pattern. If the screen is at a distance of 80 cm from the plane of the two slits, calculate:
(i) Distance between the two slits.
(ii) Fringe width, i.e. fringe separation.
In Young’s double-slit experiment, using monochromatic light, fringes are obtained on a screen placed at some distance from the slits. If the screen is moved by 5 x 10-2 m towards the slits, the change in the fringe width is 3 x 10-5 m. If the distance between the two slits is 10-3 m, calculate the wavelength of the light used.
Write the conditions on path difference under which constructive interference occurs in Young’s double-slit experiment.
In a Young's double slit experiment, the width of the one of the slit is three times the other slit. The amplitude of the light coming from a slit is proportional to the slit- width. Find the ratio of the maximum to the minimum intensity in the interference pattern.
