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प्रश्न
Write the scientific reason.
The third period contains only eight elements even though the electron capacity of the third shell is 18
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उत्तर
- The current periodic table consists of seven horizontal rows, known as periods. Periodic elements are ordered in increasing order of atomic numbers. The third row consists of 8 elements, with an electron capacity of 18.
- During the third period, the atomic number and number of electrons in the shell rise as you move left to right. The number of elements in the third period is determined by electronic configuration and the octet rule.
Argon (Ar) is the final element of the third period with a maximum capacity of 18 electrons. The octet of electrons is full, and because argon belongs to the zero group, the third shell has 18 electrons.Atomic No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Elements Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
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संबंधित प्रश्न
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
a. What is the atomic number of this element?
b. What is the group of this element?
c. To which period does this element belong?
d. With which of the following elements would this element resemble? (Atomic numbers are given in the brackets)
N(7), Be(4), Ar(18), Cl(17)
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
1H, 7N, 20Ca, 16S, 4Be, 18Ar Which of these elements belong to the second group?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
7N, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electronegative element among these?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
11Na, 15P, 17Cl, 14Si, 12Mg Which of these has largest atoms?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with an explanation.
13Al, 14Si, 11Na, 12Mg, 16S
Which of the above elements has the highest metallic character?
Which of this element belong to the period 3? Write their electronic configuration
`3^(Li) , 14^(Si) , 2^(He) , 15^(P)`
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Write the name of noble gas having 2 electrons in its valence shell.
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1) s -block | a) Lanthanides and actinides |
| 2) p -block | b) Group 3 to 12 |
| 3) d -block | c) Group 1, 2 |
| 4) f -block | d) Group 13 to 18 |
| e) Zero group |
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| Electronic configuration |
Valency |
| 1) 2, 2 | a) 1 |
| 2) 2, 8, 1 | b) 2 |
| 3) 2, 5 | c) 3 |
| d) 5 |
Write the name.
Highest electropositive element
The number of shells decreases in a group from top to bottom.
Write scientific reason.
Boron and oxygen elements are placed in the second period in periodic table.
XY compound is formed by X (Atomic number 11) and Y (Atomic number 17), then answer the questions given below.
- Determine the position of the element X and Y periodic table.
- X and Y belongs to which of the following: metals, nonmetals or metalloids?
- From which block the elements X and Y are?
- Determine the electronic configuration and valency of these elements.
Make a chart which shows the name of the element, valency, atomic number, electronic configuration in the 2nd row of the modern periodic table and arrange these elements in ascending order of atomic mass.
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 1. Now answer the following questions:
- What is the atomic number of this element?
- What is the group of this element?
- To which period does this element belong?
