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Write the scientific reason. The third period contains only eight elements even though the electron capacity of the third shell is 18 - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Write the scientific reason.

The third period contains only eight elements even though the electron capacity of the third shell is 18

कारण सांगा
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उत्तर

  1. The current periodic table consists of seven horizontal rows, known as periods. Periodic elements are ordered in increasing order of atomic numbers. The third row consists of 8 elements, with an electron capacity of 18.
  2. During the third period, the atomic number and number of electrons in the shell rise as you move left to right. The number of elements in the third period is determined by electronic configuration and the octet rule.
    Atomic No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
    Elements Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
    Argon (Ar) is the final element of the third period with a maximum capacity of 18 electrons. The octet of electrons is full, and because argon belongs to the zero group, the third shell has 18 electrons.
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पाठ 2: Periodic Classification of Element - Exercises [पृष्ठ २९]

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बालभारती Science and Technology 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Periodic Classification of Element
Exercises | Q 7.5 | पृष्ठ २९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.

7N, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electronegative element among these?


Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
 4Be, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electropositive element among these?


Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
 19K, 3Li, 11Na, 4Be Which of these atoms has smallest atomic radius?


An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.

What is the group of this element?


An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.

To which period does this element belong?


Which pair of atomic numbers represents elements in the same group?


Write the name of noble gas having 2 electrons in its valence shell.


What determines the chemical reactivity of elements?


Match the columns.

Column A Column B
1) Alkaline earth metals a) Group 18
2) Alkali metals b) Group 17
3) Halogen c) Group 2
4) Noble gas d) Group 1
  e) Group 14

Write the name.

The element having stable electron configuration from the third period.


The valency of the elements in group 2 is 1.


The elements lithium and beryllium are in the same period because their valencies are similar.


Write an Explanation.

Group


Write scientific reason.

Boron and oxygen elements are placed in the second period in periodic table.


In group 2, beryllium and calcium elements, calcium is more electropositive element than beryllium.


Complete the following chart.

Shell n 2n2 Electron holding
capacity
K ______ 2 × 12 2
L 2 ______ 8
______ 3 2 × 32 18
N 4 2 × 42 ______

Find the period in which these elements can be placed.

4Be, 17Cl, 2He, 13Al


Write name of elements, symbol, atomic number, electronic configuration of second period in modern periodic table?


Observe the periodic table given below and write the answers of the questions.

  1. Write the name and valencies of the elements in 3rd row.
  2. Classify the elements in this row as metal, nonmetal and metalloids.
  3. Which block does nonmetals belong to?
  4. Write name of any two metalloid elements.

What is the electronic configuration of K19?


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