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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Write the name. The lens used in simple microscope.

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प्रश्न

Write the name.

The lens used in simple microscope.

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उत्तर

The lens used in simple microscope- Convex

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पाठ 7: Lenses - Write the name [पृष्ठ १९]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Which of the following lenses would you prefer to use while reading small letters found in a dictionary?


Complete the following table:

Instrument Number of Convex
Lenses
Use
Simple Microscope .............. ..............
Compound Microscope .............. ..............
Telescope .............. ..............

Where should an object be placed in order to use a convex lens as a magnifying glass? 


For what position of an object a real, diminished image is formed by a convex lens?


Describe with the help of a ray diagram the nature, size and position of the image formed when an object is placed in front of a convex lens between focus and optical centre. State three characteristics of the image formed.


Describe with the help of a ray diagram the nature, size and position of the image formed when an object is placed at infinity (considerable distance) in front of a convex lens. State three characteristics of the image so formed.


A convex lens of focal length 6 cm is held 4 cm from a newspaper which has print 0.5 cm high. By calculation, determine the size and nature of the image produced.


Find the nature, position and magnification of the images formed by a convex lens of focal length 0.20 m if the object is placed at a distance of:  

 0.25 m 


 Find the nature, position and magnification of the images formed by a convex lens of focal length 0.20 m if the object is placed at a distance of: 

 0.15 m 


The diagram alongside shows the refraction of a ray of light from sir to a liquid.
(a) write the values of (i) angle of incidence, (ii) angle of refraction.
(b) use snell’s law to find the refractive index of liquid with respect to air. 

 


A converging lens forms the image of an object placed in front of it, beyond 2F2 of the lens. Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image.


A lens forms an erect, magnified, and virtual image of an object.

  1. Name the type of lens.
  2. Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image.
  3. Where is the object placed in relation to the lens?
  4. Name the device which uses this principle.

In the following cases, where must an object be placed in front of a convex lens so that the image formed is upright and enlarged?


State two applications of a convex lens.


Analyse the following observation table showing variation of image-distance (v) with object-distance (u) in case of a convex lens and answer the questions that follow without doing any calculations:

S. No. Object-Distance
u (cm)
Image-Distance
v (cm)
1 –60 +12
2 –30 +15
3 –20 +20
4 –15 +30
5 –12 +60
6 –9 +90

(a) What is the focal length of the convex lens? State reason for your answer.
(b) For what object-distance (u) is the corresponding image-distance (v) not correct? How did you arrive at this conclusion?
(c) Choose an appropriate scale to draw a ray diagram for the observation at S. No. 4 and find the approximate value of magnification.


Why do we say that the ‘2F’ and ‘F’ points of a convex lens can be regarded as a sort of ‘turning points’ as far as the nature of the image formed by it is concerned?


We can burn a piece of paper by focussing the sun rays by using a particular type of lens. Name the type of lens used for the above purpose. Draw a ray diagram to support your answer.


How will you determine the focal length of a convex lens by the plane mirror method?


Write scientific reason.

Adults need bifocal lens spectacle.


Distinguish between Concave lens and Convex Lens.


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