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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write the expression for relative lowering of vapour pressure. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write the expression for relative lowering of vapour pressure.

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Relative lowering of vapour pressure = `(Delta p)/p_1^0 = (p_1^0 - p_1)/p_1^0 = x_2`

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Vapour Pressure Lowering
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पाठ 2: Solutions - Very short answer questions

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the most correct option.

Pressure cooker reduces cooking time for food because _______.


Answer the following.

Why vapour pressure of a solvent is lowered by dissolving a nonvolatile solute into it?


The following solution/solvent has maximum vapour pressure _______.


According to Raoult’s law, relative lowering of vapour pressure of solution containing dissolved nonvolatile solute _______.


The vapour pressure of a pure liquid is 0.043 bar at a certain temperature. When a nonvolatile solute is dissolved into it, the vapour pressure of the solution is found to be 0.041 bar. What is the relative lowering of vapour pressure?


Give two points to explain why vapour pressure of solvent is lowered by dissolving nonvolatile solute into it.


The vapour pressure of pure solvent and solution are 120 mm Hg and 108 mm Hg respectively. The mole fraction of the solvent in the solution is ____________.


Which of the following is CORRECT for a solution containing non-volatile solute in it?


In an experiment, 1 g of a non-volatile solute was dissolved in 100 g of acetone (molar mass = 58 g mol−1) at 298 K. The vapour pressure of the solution was found to be 192.5 mm Hg. The molecular weight of the solute is (vapour pressure of acetone = 195 mm Hg) ____________ g mol−1.


Which of the following is CORRECT statement?


Which of the following is INCORRECT expression in terms of vapour pressure of pure solvent `("P"_1^0)` and that of solution (P)?


Which of the following changes will cause increase in vapour pressure of 1 molal aqueous KI solution at same temperature?


What will be the molar mass of solute if vapour pressure of pure benzene is 450 mm Hg when 1.5 g of non-volatile solute is added to 30 g of benzene?
(Vapour pressure of solution= 400 mm Hg, Atomic mass C = 12, H = 1)


Relative lowering in vapour pressure depends on _______.


Identify the correct statement from the following:


38.4 g of unknown substance (molar mass 384 g mol-1) and 116 g of acetone is used to prepare a solution at 313 K. If vapour pressure of pure acetone (molar mass 58 g mol-1) is 0.842 atmosphere, what is the vapour pressure of solution?


12 g of a nonvolatile solute dissolved in 108 g of water produces the relative lowering of vapour pressure of 0.1. The molecular mass of the solute is ______.


The vapour pressure of a solvent A is 0.80 atm. When a non-volatile substance B is added to this solvent its vapour pressure drops to 0.6 atm. the mole fraction of B in the solution is ______.


Which of the following solutions will have the maximum lowering of vapour pressure at 300 K?


The vapour pressure of 100 g of water reduces from 17.53 mm to 17.22 mm when 17.10 g, of substance X is dissolved in it. Substance X can be ______.


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