मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write the effect of dissolution of a nonvolatile solute on the freezing point of solvent.

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प्रश्न

Write the effect of dissolution of a nonvolatile solute on the freezing point of solvent.

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

The freezing point of solvent is lowered by the dissolution of a nonvolatile solute into it.

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Relative Molecular Mass - Depression in Freezing Point
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पाठ 2: Solutions - Very short answer questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Ethylene glycol is used as an antifreeze agent. Calculate the amount of ethylene glycol to be added to 4 kg of water to prevent it from freezing at -6°C. (Kf for H2O = 1 .85 K mole-1 kg)


Why the freezing point depression (ΔTf) of 0.4 M NaCl solution is nearly twice than that of 0.4 M glucose solution?


Obtain the relationship between freezing point depression of a solution containing nonvolatile-nonelectrolyte solute and its molar mass.


A 5% aqueous solution (by mass) of cane sugar (molar mass 342 g mol-1) has a freezing point of 271 K. Calculate the freezing point of 5% aqueous glucose solution.


Freezing point depression constant of a solvent is _______.


What is a cryoscopic constant?


Calculate total moles after dissociation in 0.1 M KCl solution and 0.05 M aluminium sulphate solution. Hence, decide which of the two solutions will have higher freezing point depression.


Explain with vapour pressure-temperature curves that the freezing point of a solvent is lowered by dissolving a nonvolatile solute into it. Give reason for such lowering of freezing of solvent.


Write the SI unit of the cryoscopic constant.


At the freezing point ______.


Calculate the mass of compound to be dissolved in 75g of benzene to lower its freezing point by 0.48 K. (Given: Kf = 0.512 K kg mol-1 and molar mass = 256g mol-1)


Ethylene glycol is used as an antifreeze agent. Calculate the amount of ethylene glycol to be added to four kilogram of water to prevent it from freezing at −6°C.

(Kf of water = 1.86 K kg mol-1 ) Assume that ethylene glycol (CH2OH.CH2OH) does not dissociate or associate in aqueous solution.


Which of the following solutions exhibits highest freezing point depression?


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