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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Write the characteristics of ethanoic acid.

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प्रश्न

Write the characteristics of ethanoic acid.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Ethanoic acid is a colourless liquid at ordinary temperature.
  2. Its boiling point is 118 °C.
  3. Melting point of pure ethanoic acid is 17 °C.
  4. Its aqueous solution is acidic in nature and hence, turns blue litmus red.
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पाठ 9: Carbon compounds - Solve the following Questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A student adds 2 mL of acetic acid to a test tube containing 2 mL of distilled water. He then shakes the test tube well and leaves it to settle for some time. After about 5 minutes he observes that in the test tube there is :

(A) a clear transparent colourless solution

(B) a clear transparent pink solution

(C) a precipitate settling at the bottom of the test tube

(D) a layer of water the layer of acetic acid


What are esters ?


Complete the following chemical equations:

C2H5OH+CH3COOH`("conc."H_2SO_4)/`>


Complete the following chemical equations: C2H5OH+O2


When zinc powder is added to acetic acid ______________

(a) the mixture becomes warm
(b) a gas is evolved
(c) the colour of the mixture becomes yellow
(d) a solid settles at the bottom


Which of the following will give brisk effervescence with sodium hydrogen carbonate and why?
CH3COOH, CH3CH2OH


Describe a test for carboxylic acid.

 
 

What is the physical state of CH3COOH?


Vinegar is a solution of about:
(a) 5 to 8 per cent ethanoic acid in alcohol
(b) 5 to 8 per cent ethanoic acid in water
(c) 50 to 80 per cent ethanoic acid in water
(d) 50 to 80 per cent ethanoic acid in alcohol


Which of the following molecular formula corresponds to ethylbutanoate ester?
(a) C5H10O2
(b) C6H12O2
(c) C7H14O2
(d) C8H16O2


What is the result of oxidation of ethyl alcohol?

State how the following conversions can be carried out:

Ethene to Ethyl alcohol.


Give balanced chemical equations for the following conversion :

Ethanoic acid to ethyl ethanote


Identify the term or substance based on the descriptions given below:

 Hydrocarbon containing a triple bond used for welding purposes


With a labelled diagram describe in brief an activity to show the formation of ester.


Observe the figure and write the answers to the following questions.

  1. Write the name of the reaction shown in the following figure.
  2. Write the above chemical reaction in the form of a balanced equation.
  3. Write the name of the product produced in the above reaction, write a use.
  4. Write the name of the catalyst used in the above reaction.

Ethanoic acid is also known as which of these?


In the presence of the acid catalyst, ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol and ______ ester is produced.


A spatula full of sodium carbonate is taken in a test tube and 2 mL of dilute ethanoic acid is added to it.

Write a chemical equation for the reaction.


Give the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction: 

Neutralization of NaOH with ethanoic acid.


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