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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

66. Write the uses of ethanol. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Write the uses of ethanol.

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उत्तर

Ethanol being a good solvent, it is used in medicines such as tincture iodine (solution of iodine and ethanol), cough mixture and also in many tonics.

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पाठ 9: Carbon compounds - Solve the following Questions

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain the action of phosphorous trichloride with ethanol. Write the balanced chemical equation of the above reaction.


A carbon compound 'P' on heating with excess conc. H2SO4 forms another carbon compound 'Q' which on addition of hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst forms a saturated carbon compound 'R'. One molecule of 'R' on combustion forms two molecules of carbon dioxide and three molecules of water. Identify P, Q and R and write chemical equations for the reactions involved


Fill in the blanks from the choices given within brackets:

The compound formed when ethanol reacts with sodium is____ (sodium ethanoate, sodium ethoxide, sodium propanoate).


The catalyst used in the contact process is

(A) Copper

(B) Iron

(C) Vanadium pentoxide

(D) Manganese dioxide


What is meant by a functional group? Explain with an example.


Name the hydrocarbon formed when ethanol is heated with conc. H2SO4 at 170°C? What is this reaction known as?


State two used of ethanol (other than as a fuel).


What happens when ethanol reacts with ethanoic acid in the presence of a little of concentrated sulphuric acid? Write equation of the reaction involved.


How is ethanol prepared by fermentation?


Identify the functional group of the CH3OH ?


Write a chemical reaction to show the dehydration of ethanol.


How is methane gas prepared in laboratory?


Ethanol can be converted to ethene which can be changed to ethane.

Choose the correct word or phrase from the options given below to complete the following sentences:

The conversion of ethanol to ehane is an example of_________(dehydration, dehydrogenation)


Find the odd one out and explain:


Sodium is stored under kerosene. Give reason.


At room temperature ethanol is _______.


Draw the electron dot structure of ethyne and also draw its structural formula


Give the balanced chemical equation of the reactions.

Neutralization of NaOH with ethanoic acid.


Give the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction: 

Oxidation of ethanol by acidified potassium dichromate.


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