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Write Names and Formulae of Hydrocarbons Containing a Single and a Double Bond (One Example for Each). Give One Characteristic Chemical Property of Each. - Science

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प्रश्न

Write names and formulae of hydrocarbons containing a single and a double bond (one example for each). Give one characteristic chemical property of each.

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उत्तर

Methane is a hydrocarbon which has a single bond. Its formula is CH4.
The characteristic chemical property of methane is the substitution reaction. It is a reaction in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by some other atoms.

 Chemical equation:

Ethene is a hydrocarbon containing a double bond. Its formula is C2H4.
The characteristic chemical property of ethene is the addition reaction. It is a reaction in which unsaturated compound (ethene) is combined with another substance to form a single product (saturated compound).

Chemical equation:

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पाठ 4: Carbon And Its Compounds - Exercise 3 [पृष्ठ २६४]

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लखमीर सिंह Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 4 Carbon And Its Compounds
Exercise 3 | Q 38.1 | पृष्ठ २६४

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