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Why Do Some People Need to Use a Dialysis Machine? What Does the Machine Do? - Science

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प्रश्न

Why do some people need to use a dialysis machine? What does the machine do?

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उत्तर

The major waste products of the cells are nitrogenous wastes like ammonia and urea. Both of these compounds are toxic to the human body and must be removed from the blood regularly. The kidneys remove these wastes from the body. However, if the kidneys fail to function, the waste may accumulate and damage the internal organs of the body, which can even lead to the death of the organism. Therefore, in case of kidney failure, blood must be filtered periodically using a dialysis machine to remove the accumulated wastes from the body.
The dialysis machine cleans the blood of a person by removing the nitrogenous wastes products from it.

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पाठ 1: Life Processes - Exercise 3 [पृष्ठ ७३]

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लखमीर सिंह Biology (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 1 Life Processes
Exercise 3 | Q 37 | पृष्ठ ७३

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The form in which glucose in stored in liver. 


State whether the following statement is true or false:

Some organisms store wastes in body parts.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Gums and resins are the .......... products of plants.


Define excretion. Name the excretory unit of a kidney.


What do kidneys excrete?


What are the methods used by plants to get rid of their waste products?


How are waste products excreted in Amoeba?


Explain the principle of dialysis with the help of a labelled diagram.


Fill in the blank. 

.................. produces bile pigments from the heamoglobin of broken RBCs.


Choose the correct answer:
Composition of extracellular fluid is regulated by ___________


The following diagram represents a mammalian kidney tubule (nephron) and its blood supply.

Parts indicated by the guidelines 1to 8 are as follows:

1. Afferent arteriole from renal artery

2. Efferent arteriole

3. Bowman's capsule

4. Glomerulus

5. Proximal convoluted tubule with blood capillaries

6. Distal convoluted tubule with blood capillaries

7. Collecting tubule

8. U-shaped loop of Henle

Study the diagram and answer the question that follow:

Which structure contains the lowest concentration of urea?


Given below is a highly simplified diagram of the human kidney cut open longitudinally. Answer the question that follow:

Write two differences in composition of the blood flowing through the blood vessels, 'A' and 'B'.


Write the functional activity of the following structure:

Glomerulus


Write the functional activity of the following structure: Henle’s loop


Choose the correct option.

In human beings, uric acid is formed due to metabolism of ______.


Answer the following question.

State the role of liver in urea production.


“All plants give out oxygen during the day and carbon dioxide during the night”. Do you agree with this statement? Give a reason.


Identify the correct labels for A and B in the following diagram


Give two examples of the following:

Water-soluble vitamins


Name the following;

Three nitrogenous wastes of our body.


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