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Which one of the following enzymes is used to joinDNA fragments? - Biology (Theory)

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प्रश्न

Which one of the following enzymes is used to join DNA fragments? 

पर्याय

  • DNA polymerase

  • Ligase

  • Primase

  • Endonuclease

MCQ
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उत्तर

Ligase

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Ti plasmid being used for introducing genes in plants obtained from ______.


Match the Column I (Restriction enzyme) with Column II (Recognition sequence) and select the correct option.

  column I (Restriction Enzyme)   column II (Recognition sequence)
i. Alu P. 5'---G- ↓-G-A-T-C-C---3' 3'---C-C-T-A-G- -G---5
ii. BamHI Q. 5'--- A-G- ↓ -C-T---3' 3' ---T-C- G-A--- 5'
iii. Eco RI R. 5'--G-T-C- ↓ -G-A-C--3' I 3'--C-A-G-t-C-T-G--5'
iv. HindII S. 5'---G- ↓ -A-A-T-T-C---3' 3'---C-T-T-A-A- -G---5'

Which of the following is the right combination of primers in a PCR to amplify the DNA product?


______ is the soil bacterium that causes crown gall characterized by tumors in plants.


A technique used to make numerous copies of a specific DNA segment quickly and accurately is called ______


Which of the following is not required in the preparation of a recombinant DNA molecule?


Which of the following enzyme catalyses the removal of nucleotides from the end of DNA molecules?


Identify the desirable characteristics for a plasmid used in rDNA technology from the following.

  1. Ability to multiply and express outside the host in a bioreactor.
  2. A highly active promoter.
  3. A site at which replication can be initiated.
  4. One or more identifiable marker genes.
  5. One or more unique restriction sites.

The structure below shows pUC18, which is similar to pBR322 in its function. However, they differ in some of their restriction sites and the number of ori. The ori number for pBR322 is approximately 20.

  1. How are puc18 and pBR322 used in biotechnological studies?
    OR
    What will be the impact if the ori in the above structure gets damaged?
  2. The lac z gene has many recognition sites. Study the segment of DNA given below and answer the questions.
    5’... ATC GTA AAG CTT CAT…3’
    3’... TAG CAT TTC GAA GTA…5’
    i) Applying your knowledge of palindrome sequences identify and mark the possible region where the restriction enzyme X will act.
    ii) Restriction enzyme Y was used to extract a gene of interest from a plant. This gene needs to be inserted in the given DNA segment which has been treated with restriction enzyme X. Will there be a successful recombination? Explain with a reason.
  3. Which one of the two (pUC18 and pBR322) would you prefer for biotechnological studies? Justify.

What is EcoRI?


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