मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Which of the following statements is false?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Which of the following statements is false?

पर्याय

  • Two different solutions of sucrose of same molality prepared in different solvents will have the same depression in freezing point.

  • The osmotic pressure of a solution is given by the equation Π = CRT ( where C is the molarity of the solution).

  • Decreasing order of osmotic pressure for 0.01 M aqueous solutions of barium chloride, potassium chloride, acetic acid and sucrose is BaCl2 > KCl > CH3COOH > sucrose.

  • According to Raoult’s law, the vapour pressure exerted by a volatile component of a solution is directly proportional to its mole fraction in the solution.

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

Two different solutions of sucrose of same molality prepared in different solvents will have the same depression in freezing point.

Explanation:

ΔTt = Kfm

Since Kf values depend upon the nature of solvent, the depression in freezing point of the solution would not be the same.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Solutions - Exercises [पृष्ठ १९]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 2 Solutions
Exercises | Q I. 14. | पृष्ठ १९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the formula to determine the molar mass of a solute using freezing point depresssion method.


Which of the following solutions shows maximum depression in freezing point?

(A) 0.5 M Li2SQ4

(B) 1 M NaCl

(C) 0.5 M A12(SO4)3

(D) 0.5 MBaC12


Calculate the amount of CaCl2 (molar mass = 111 g mol−1) which must be added to 500 g of water to lower its freezing point by 2 K, assuming CaCl2 is completely dissociated. (Kf for water = 1.86 K kg mol−1)


When 2.56 g of sulphur was dissolved in 100 g of CS2, the freezing point lowered by 0.383 K. Calculate the formula of sulphur (Sx).

(Kf for CS2 = 3.83 K kg mol−1, Atomic mass of sulphur = 32 g mol−1]


Calculate the mass of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C, C6H8O6) to be dissolved in 75 g of acetic acid to lower its melting point by 1.5°C. Kf = 3.9 K kg mol−1.


A 5% solution (by mass) of cane sugar in water has freezing point of 271 K. Calculate the freezing point of 5% glucose in water if freezing point of pure water is 273.15 K.


Two elements A and B form compounds having formula AB2 and AB4. When dissolved in 20 g of benzene (C6H6), 1 g of AB2 lowers the freezing point by 2.3 K whereas 1.0 g of AB4 lowers it by 1.3 K. The molar depression constant for benzene is 5.1 K kg mol−1. Calculate the atomic masses of A and B.


A 4% solution(w/w) of sucrose (M = 342 g mol−1) in water has a freezing point of 271.15 K. Calculate the freezing point of 5% glucose (M = 180 g mol−1) in water.
(Given: Freezing point of pure water = 273.15 K)


Cryoscopic constant of a liquid is ____________.


A 5% solution (by mass) of cane sugar in water has a freezing point of 271 K and a freezing point of pure water is 273.15 K. The freezing point of a 5% solution (by mass) of glucose in water is:


In comparison to a 0.01 m solution of glucose, the depression in freezing point of a 0.01 m MgCl2 solution is ______.


Which has the highest freezing point?


How does sprinkling of salt help in clearing the snow covered roads in hilly areas? Explain the phenomenon involved in the process.


Of the following four aqueous solutions, total number of those solutions whose freezing points is lower than that of 0.10 M C2H5OH is ______. (Integer answer)

  1. 0.10 M Ba3 (PO4)2
  2. 0.10 M Na2 SO4
  3. 0.10 M KCl
  4. 0.10 M Li3 PO4 

1000 g of 1 m sucrose solution in water is cooled to −3.534°C. What weight of ice would be separated out at this temperature 1 is ______ gm. Kf(H2O) = 1.86 K mol−1 Kg)


The depression in freezing point of water observed for the same amount of acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid increases in the order given above. Explain briefly.


The depression in freezing point of water observed for the same amount of acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid increases in the order given above. Explain briefly.


The depression in freezing point of water observed for the same amount of acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid increases in the order given above. Explain briefly.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×