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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Which of the following is correct, when the energy is transferred to a system from its environment? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Which of the following is correct, when the energy is transferred to a system from its environment?

पर्याय

  • System gains energy

  • System loses energy

  • System releases energy

  • the system does not exchange energy

MCQ
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उत्तर

System gains energy

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Heat, Internal Energy and Work
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Thermodynamics - MCQ’s

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In changing the state of a gas adiabatically from an equilibrium state to another equilibrium state B, an amount of work equal to 22.3 J is done on the system. If the gas is taken from state to via a process in which the net heat absorbed by the system is 9.35 cal, how much is the net work done by the system in the latter case? (Take 1 cal = 4.19 J)


Should the internal energy of a system necessarily increase if heat is added to it?


Should the internal energy of a system necessarily increase if its temperature is increased?


A force F is applied on a block of mass M. The block is displaced through a distance d in the direction of the force. What is the work done by the force on the block? Does the internal energy change because of this work?


When we rub our hands they become warm. Have we supplied heat to the hands?


Figure shows two processes A and B on a system. Let ∆Q1 and ∆Q2 be the heat given to the system in processes A and B respectively. Then ____________ .


Consider the process on a system shown in figure. During the process, the work done by the system ______________ .


An ideal gas goes from the state i to the state f as shown in figure. The work done by the gas during the process ______________ .


Consider two processes on a system as shown in figure.

The volumes in the initial states are the same in the two processes and the volumes in the final states are also the same. Let ∆W1 and ∆W2 be the work done by the system in the processes A and B respectively.


A mixture of fuel and oxygen is burned in a constant-volume chamber surrounded by a water bath. It was noticed that the temperature of water is increased during the process. Treating the mixture of fuel and oxygen as the system,

  1. Has heat been transferred?
  2. Has work been done?
  3. What is the sign of ∆U?

A system releases 130 kJ of heat while 109 kJ of work is done on the system. Calculate the change in internal energy.


What is the internal energy of the system, when the amount of heat Q is added to the system and the system does not do any work during the process?


Explain the different ways through which the internal energy of the system can be changed. 


In a thermodynamic system, working substance is ideal gas. Its internal energy is in the form of ______.


8 m3 of a gas is heated at the pressure 105 N/m2 until its volume increases by 10%. Then, the external work done by the gas is ____________.


Two samples A and B, of a gas at the same initial temperature and pressure are compressed from volume V to V/2; A isothermally and B adiabatically. The final pressure of A will be ______.


Two cylinders A and B of equal capacity are connected to each other via a stopcock. A contains a gas at standard temperature and pressure. B is completely evacuated. The entire system is thermally insulated. The stopcock is suddenly opened. Answer the following:

What is the final pressure of the gas in A and B?


Figure shows the P-V diagram of an ideal gas undergoing a change of state from A to B. Four different parts I, II, III and IV as shown in the figure may lead to the same change of state.

  1. Change in internal energy is same in IV and III cases, but not in I and II.
  2. Change in internal energy is same in all the four cases.
  3. Work done is maximum in case I
  4. Work done is minimum in case II.

The internal energy of one mole of argon is ______.


The internal energy of one mole of argon at 300 K is ______. (R = 8.314 J/mol.K)


A steam engine delivers 4.8 x 108 Jof work per minute and services 1.2 x 109 J of heat per minute from its boiler. What is the percentage efficiency of the engine?


What is heat?


A system releases 125 kJ of heat while 104 kJ work is done on the system. Calculate the change in internal energy.


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