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प्रश्न
What properties of water make it useful as a solvent? What types of compound can it (i) dissolve, and (ii) hydrolyse?
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उत्तर
A high value of dielectric constants (78.39 C2/Nm2) and dipole moment make water a universal solvent.
Water is able to dissolve most ionic and covalent compounds. Ionic compounds dissolve in water because of the ion-dipole interaction, whereas covalent compounds form hydrogen bonding and dissolve in water.
Water can hydrolyze metallic and non-metallic oxides, hydrides, carbides, phosphides, nitrides and various other salts. During hydrolysis, H+ and OH– ions of water interact with the reacting molecule.
Some reactions are:
\[\ce{CaO + H_2O -> Ca(OH)_2}\]
\[\ce{NaH + H_2O -> NaOH + H_2}\]
\[\ce{CaC_2 +H_2O -> C_2H_2 + Ca(OH)_2}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following:
CaH2, BeH2 and TiH2 in order of increasing electrical conductance.
Why is it said that-
Water is a universal solvent.
Why is it said that-
There is no alternative to water for cleaning purposes.
State whether the following statement is true or false.
The substance in which a solute dissolves is called a solvent.
Which of the following equation depicts reducing nature of \[\ce{H2O2}\]?
If same mass of liquid water and a piece of ice is taken, then why is the density of ice less than that of liquid water?
Give reasons: Lakes freeze from top towards bottom.
\[\ce{H2O2}\] is a better oxidising agent than water. Explain.
Melting point, enthalpy of vapourisation and viscosity data of \[\ce{H2O}\] and \[\ce{D2O}\] is given below :
| \[\ce{H, O}\] | \[\ce{D2O}\] | |
| Melting point / K | 373.0 | 374.4 |
| Enthalpy of vapourisation at (373 K)/kJ mol–1 | 40.66 | 41.61 |
| Viscosity/centipoise | 0.8903 | 1.107 |
On the basis of this data explain in which of these liquids intermolecular forces are stronger?
Why does water show high boiling point as compared to hydrogen sulphide? Give reasons for your answer.
How will you account for 104.5° bond angle in water?
The boiling point of water increases with ______ in pressure.
The freezing point of water ______ with an increase in pressure.
______ has the highest latent heat of fusion.
What are the physical properties of pure water?
The density of gold is 19 g/cm3. If 1.9 × 10−4 g of gold is dispersed in one litre of water to give a sol having spherical gold particles of radius 10 nm, the number of gold particles per mm3 of the sol will be ______ × 106.
