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प्रश्न
Describe the usefulness of water in biosphere and biological systems.
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उत्तर
Water is essential for all forms of life. It constitutes around 65% of the human body and 95% of plants. Water plays an important role in the biosphere owing to its high specific heat, thermal conductivity, surface tension, dipole moment, and dielectric constant.
The high heat of vapourization and heat of capacity of water helps in moderating the climate and body temperature of all living beings.
It acts as a carrier of various nutrients required by plants and animals for various metabolic reactions.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following:
CaH2, BeH2 and TiH2 in order of increasing electrical conductance.
Why is it said that-
Water is a universal solvent.
Sea water is a bad conductor of electricity.
Explain the various properties of water.
Why is the density of seawater more than that of rain water?
Some of the properties of water are described below. Which of them is/are not correct?
(i) Water is known to be a universal solvent.
(ii) Hydrogen bonding is present to a large extent in liquid water.
(iii) There is no hydrogen bonding in the frozen state of water.
(iv) Frozen water is heavier than liquid water.
If same mass of liquid water and a piece of ice is taken, then why is the density of ice less than that of liquid water?
Give reasons: Ice floats on water.
\[\ce{H2O2}\] is a better oxidising agent than water. Explain.
Melting point, enthalpy of vapourisation and viscosity data of \[\ce{H2O}\] and \[\ce{D2O}\] is given below :
| \[\ce{H, O}\] | \[\ce{D2O}\] | |
| Melting point / K | 373.0 | 374.4 |
| Enthalpy of vapourisation at (373 K)/kJ mol–1 | 40.66 | 41.61 |
| Viscosity/centipoise | 0.8903 | 1.107 |
On the basis of this data explain in which of these liquids intermolecular forces are stronger?
Why does water show high boiling point as compared to hydrogen sulphide? Give reasons for your answer.
Pure water boils at ______ °C at one atmospheric pressure.
Freezing of water will cause an ______ is the volume.
______ has the highest latent heat of fusion.
One gram of water requires ______ of heat to raise its temperature by l°C.
Water is circulated around the car engine using the ______ pump and the heat is absorbed.
Which of the following ion is responsible for the temporary hardness of water?
