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Some of the properties of water are described below. Which of them is/are not correct? (i) Water is known to be a universal solvent. (ii) Hydrogen bonding is present to a large extent in liquid water - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Some of the properties of water are described below. Which of them is/are not correct?

(i) Water is known to be a universal solvent.

(ii) Hydrogen bonding is present to a large extent in liquid water.

(iii) There is no hydrogen bonding in the frozen state of water.

(iv) Frozen water is heavier than liquid water.

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उत्तर

(iii) There is no hydrogen bonding in the frozen state of water.

(iv) Frozen water is heavier than liquid water.

Explanation:

The presence of extensive hydrogen bonding between water molecules gives it remarkable features in the condensed phase (liquid and solid phases). In comparison to \[\ce{H2S}\] and \[\ce{H2Se}\], this results in a high freezing point, high boiling point, high heat of vaporisation, and high heat of fusion.

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Physical Properties of Water
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Hydrogen - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ११७]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 11
पाठ 9 Hydrogen
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 23 | पृष्ठ ११७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Among NH3, H2O and HF, which would you expect to have highest magnitude of hydrogen bonding and why?


Why is it said that-

Water is a universal solvent.


Why is it said that-

There is no alternative to water for cleaning purposes.


Sea water is a bad conductor of electricity. 


State whether the following statement is true or false.

The substance in which a solute dissolves is called a solvent.


Explain the picture in your own words.


Why is the density of seawater more than that of rain water?


Give reasons: Lakes freeze from top towards bottom.


Give reasons: Ice floats on water.


\[\ce{H2O2}\] is a better oxidising agent than water. Explain.


Melting point, enthalpy of vapourisation and viscosity data of \[\ce{H2O}\] and \[\ce{D2O}\] is given below :

  \[\ce{H, O}\] \[\ce{D2O}\]
Melting point / K 373.0 374.4
Enthalpy of vapourisation at (373 K)/kJ mol–1 40.66 41.61
Viscosity/centipoise 0.8903 1.107

On the basis of this data explain in which of these liquids intermolecular forces are stronger?


Explain why \[\ce{HCl}\] is a gas and \[\ce{HF}\] is a liquid.


The boiling point of water increases with ______ in pressure.


Freezing of water will cause an ______ is the volume.


______ has the highest latent heat of fusion.


Water is circulated around the car engine using the ______ pump and the heat is absorbed.


What are the physical properties of pure water?


Which of the following ion is responsible for the temporary hardness of water?  


The density of gold is 19 g/cm3. If 1.9 × 10−4 g of gold is dispersed in one litre of water to give a sol having spherical gold particles of radius 10 nm, the number of gold particles per mm3 of the sol will be ______ × 106.


The water having more dissolved O2 is ______.


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