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प्रश्न
What is meant by the term “chromatography”?
Write the principles of Chromatography methods
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उत्तर १
Chromatography is a collective term used for a family of laboratory techniques for the separation of mixtures. The term is derived from Greek words ‘chroma’ meaning ‘colour’ and ‘graphein’ meaning ‘to write’. Chromatographic techniques are based on the principle that different components are absorbed differently on an absorbent. There are several chromatographic techniques such as paper chromatography, column chromatography, gas chromatography, etc.
उत्तर २
Chromatography is a technique used for separation, purification, identification and characterization of the components of a mixture whether coloured or colourless. The term chromatography was originally derived from the Greek word ‘chroma’ meaning colour and ‘graphy for writing because the method was first used for the separation of coloured substances (plant pigments) into individual components.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the principle of the method of electrolytic refining of metals. Give one example.
Describe the roles of the following: NaCN in froth floatation process
Explain column chromatography.
Out of PbS and PbCO3 (ores of lead), which one is concentrated by froth floatation process preferably?
Outline the principles behind the refining of metals by the following methods:
Zone refining method
Write the principle behind the following methods of refining:
Vapour-phase refining
Name the method of refining which is Used to obtain semiconductor of high purity.
In which of the following method of purification, metal is converted to its volatile compound which is decomposed to give pure metal?
(i) Heating with stream of carbon monoxide.
(ii) Heating with iodine.
(iii) Liquation.
(iv) Distillation.
In the extraction of chlorine from brine:
(i) ∆GΘ for the overall reaction is negative.
(ii) ∆GΘ for the overall reaction is positive.
(iii) EΘ for overall reaction has negative value.
(iv) EΘ for overall reaction has positive value.
Why is an external emf of more than 2.2 V required for the extraction of \[\ce{Cl2}\] from brine?
Write two basic requirements for refining of a metal by Mond process and by Van Arkel Method.
Which method is used for refining Zr and Ti? Explain with equation.
Assertion: Zone refining method is very useful for producing semiconductors.
Reason: Semiconductors are of high purity.
Explain the following:
Vapour phase refining method is used for the purification of Ti.
Electrolytic reduction method is used for the extraction of ______.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
