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प्रश्न
What is meant by the term “chromatography”?
Write the principles of Chromatography methods
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उत्तर १
Chromatography is a collective term used for a family of laboratory techniques for the separation of mixtures. The term is derived from Greek words ‘chroma’ meaning ‘colour’ and ‘graphein’ meaning ‘to write’. Chromatographic techniques are based on the principle that different components are absorbed differently on an absorbent. There are several chromatographic techniques such as paper chromatography, column chromatography, gas chromatography, etc.
उत्तर २
Chromatography is a technique used for separation, purification, identification and characterization of the components of a mixture whether coloured or colourless. The term chromatography was originally derived from the Greek word ‘chroma’ meaning colour and ‘graphy for writing because the method was first used for the separation of coloured substances (plant pigments) into individual components.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the principle behind the zone refining of metals?
Explain the principle of the method of electrolytic refining of metals. Give one example.
Explain column chromatography.
Indicate the principle behind the method used for the refining of Nickel.
Write the principle behind the following methods of refining:
Vapour-phase refining
Write down the reaction taking place in blast furnace related to the metallurgy of iron in the temperature rnge 500 K – 800 K. What is the role of limestone in the metallurgy of iron?
What happens when NaCN is added in an ore containing PbS and ZnS during concentration by froth floatation method?
In which of the following method of purification, metal is converted to its volatile compound which is decomposed to give pure metal?
(i) Heating with stream of carbon monoxide.
(ii) Heating with iodine.
(iii) Liquation.
(iv) Distillation.
How are metals used as semiconductors refined? What is the principle of the method used?
Assertion: Nickel can be purified by Mond process.
Reason: \[\ce{Ni(CO)4}\] is a volatile compound which decomposes at 460 K to give pure Ni.
Assertion: Zone refining method is very useful for producing semiconductors.
Reason: Semiconductors are of high purity.
Electrolytic reduction method is used for the extraction of ______.
Refining using liquation method is the most suitable for metals with ______.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
