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प्रश्न
What is meant by the term “chromatography”?
Write the principles of Chromatography methods
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उत्तर १
Chromatography is a collective term used for a family of laboratory techniques for the separation of mixtures. The term is derived from Greek words ‘chroma’ meaning ‘colour’ and ‘graphein’ meaning ‘to write’. Chromatographic techniques are based on the principle that different components are absorbed differently on an absorbent. There are several chromatographic techniques such as paper chromatography, column chromatography, gas chromatography, etc.
उत्तर २
Chromatography is a technique used for separation, purification, identification and characterization of the components of a mixture whether coloured or colourless. The term chromatography was originally derived from the Greek word ‘chroma’ meaning colour and ‘graphy for writing because the method was first used for the separation of coloured substances (plant pigments) into individual components.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the method used for the refining of Nickel metal.
What is the principle behind the zone refining of metals?
Describe the roles of the following: NaCN in froth floatation process
Explain column chromatography.
Indicate the principle behind the method used for the refining of Nickel.
Write the principle behind the following methods of refining:
Vapour-phase refining
What happens when NaCN is added in an ore containing PbS and ZnS during concentration by froth floatation method?
Electrolytic refining is used to purify which of the following metals?
In the extraction of chlorine from brine:
(i) ∆GΘ for the overall reaction is negative.
(ii) ∆GΘ for the overall reaction is positive.
(iii) EΘ for overall reaction has negative value.
(iv) EΘ for overall reaction has positive value.
Which method is used for refining Zr and Ti? Explain with equation.
How are metals used as semiconductors refined? What is the principle of the method used?
Match the items of Column I with the items of Column II and assign the correct code:
| Column I | Column II |
| (A) Coloured bands | (1) Zone refining |
| (B) Impure metal to volatile complex | (2) Fractional distillation |
| (C) Purification of Ge and Si | (3) Mond Process |
| (D) Purification of mercury | (4) Chromatography |
| (5) Liquation |
Assertion: Nickel can be purified by Mond process.
Reason: \[\ce{Ni(CO)4}\] is a volatile compound which decomposes at 460 K to give pure Ni.
Assertion: Zirconium can be purificed by Van Arkel method.
Reason: ZrI4 is volatile and decomposes at 1800 K.
Explain the following:
Vapour phase refining method is used for the purification of Ti.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
