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What is the need for measuring length with vernier callipers?

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प्रश्न

What is the need for measuring length with vernier callipers?

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उत्तर

For measuring the exact length with greater accuracy, especially when we are measuring a very small length, we use an appliance vernier calliper. A vernier calliper can measure accurately up to 1/100 the part of a centimetre.

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पाठ 1: Measurements and Experimentation - Unit 3 Exercise 3

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is meant by zero error of vernier callipers ? How is it determined? Draw neat diagrams to explain it. How is it taken in account to get the correct measurement?


While measuring the length of a rod with a vernier callipers, below shows the position of its scales. What is the length of the rod? 


A screw gauge has 50 divisions on its circular scale and its screw moves by 1 mm on turning it by two revolutions. When the flat end of the screw is in contact with the stud, the zero of the circular scale lies below the base line and 4th division of the circular scale is in line with the base line. Find

(i) The pitch,

(ii) The least count and

(iii) The zero error of the screw gauge


The least count of a vernier callipers is 0.01 cm and it has an error of + 0.07 cm. While measuring the radius of a sphere, the main scale reading is 2.90 cm and the 5th vernier scale division coincides with the main scale. Calculate the correct radius.


State the correction if the positive error is 7 divisions when the least count is 0.01 cm.


The circular scale of a screw gauge has 50 divisions. Its spindle moves by 2 mm on the sleeve, when given four complete rotations calculate

  1. pitch
  2. least count

How will you measure the diameter of a wire using a screw gauge?

'Each measuring instrument has a limit of accuracy'. Comment on the statement.

The following diagrams (Fig. 5) show the use of a vernier caliper under three different situations. Study the diagrams carefully and note down the vernier readings in each case.

(a) Measuring the diameter of the rod

(b) Measuring Internal diameter of a cavity

(c) Measuring depth of a cavity


What is meant by zero error of a vernier caliper? How is it determined? Draw neat diagrams to explain it. How is it taken into account to get the correct measurement?

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