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What happens when ethanoic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide? Write equation of the reaction involved.

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प्रश्न

What happens when ethanoic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide? Write equation of the reaction involved.

Write chemical equation for the reaction of ethanoic acid with sodium hydroxide.

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उत्तर

The reaction between ethanoic acid \[\ce{(CH3COOH)}\] and sodium hydroxide \[\ce{(NaOH)}\] is a neutralisation reaction:

\[\ce{CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O}\]

In this equation, ethanoic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium acetate \[\ce{(CH3COONa)}\] and water \[\ce{(H2O)}\]. This is a typical acid-base neutralization process, where an acid combines with a base to form salt and water.

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पाठ 4: Carbon And Its Compounds - Exercise 3 [पृष्ठ २६४]

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लखमीर सिंह Chemistry [English] Class 10
पाठ 4 Carbon And Its Compounds
Exercise 3 | Q 43.1 | पृष्ठ २६४

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A student adds a few drops of ethanoic acid to test tubes X, Y and Z containing aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate, respectively. If he now brings a burning splinter near the mouth of the test tubes immediately after adding ethanoic acid in each one of them, in which of the test tube or test tubes the flame will be extinguished?

(A) X and Y

(B) Y and Z

(C) X and Z

(D) only Z


List two uses of esters.


Complete the following chemical equations:

C2H5OH+CH3COOH`("conc."H_2SO_4)/`>


You have four test tubes, A, B, C and D containing sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, lime water and blue litmus solutions respectively. Out of these the material of which test tube/ test tubes would be suitable for the correct test of acetic/ethanoic acid?

(a) only A
(b) A and B
(c) B and C
(d) A and D


Draw the structure of butanoic acid.


Which of the following will give brisk effervescence with sodium hydrogen carbonate and why?
CH3COOH, CH3CH2OH


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Name the compound formed when acetic acid and ethanol react together.


What do you observe when acetic acid is added to a neutral FeCl3 solution?


Explain the following term with an example.

Oxidant


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A toxic alcohol


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Denatured alcohol is a mixture of _____ and _______


What type of compound is formed by the reaction between acetic acid and an alcohol?


The functional group present in acetic acid is ______.


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Explain the following reaction with an example.

Esterification


Observe the figure and write the answers to the following questions.

  1. Write the name of the reaction shown in the following figure.
  2. Write the above chemical reaction in the form of a balanced equation.
  3. Write the name of the product produced in the above reaction, write a use.
  4. Write the name of the catalyst used in the above reaction.

Ethanoic acid reacts with the basic salt, sodium carbonate, to form a salt, named ______, water and carbon dioxide gas.


Give the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction:

Neutralization of NaOH with ethanoic acid.


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