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What happens to the force between two objects, if the masses of both objects are doubled? - Science

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प्रश्न

What happens to the force between two objects, if the masses of both objects are doubled?

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

If the masses of both the objects are doubled, then

F''' = `(G xx (2m_1) xx (2m_2))/R^2`

= `(4Gm_1m_2)/R^2`

= 4F

Thus, the gravitational force between the two objects becomes 4 times.

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पाठ 10: Gravitation - Exercises [पृष्ठ १४४]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 9
पाठ 10 Gravitation
Exercises | Q 6.3 | पृष्ठ १४४

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Calculate the force of gravitation between the earth and the Sun, given that the mass of the earth = 6 × 1024 kg and of the Sun = 2 × 1030 kg. The average distance between the two is 1.5 × 1011 m.


Choose the correct alternative:

Acceleration due to gravity increases/decreases with increasing depth. (assume the earth to be a sphere of uniform density).


Inside a uniform spherical shell
(a) the gravitational potential is zero
(b) the gravitational field is zero
(c) the gravitational potential is same everywhere
(d) the gravitational field is same everywhere


Who stated the law of gravitation?


All objects in the universe attract each other along the line joining their________.


What do you mean by a gravitational constant?


Different points in earth are at slightly different distances from the sun and hence experience different forces due to gravitation. For a rigid body, we know that if various forces act at various points in it, the resultant motion is as if a net force acts on the c.m. (centre of mass) causing translation and a net torque at the c.m. causing rotation around an axis through the c.m. For the earth-sun system (approximating the earth as a uniform density sphere).


If the law of gravitation, instead of being inverse-square law, becomes an inverse-cube law- ______.

  1. planets will not have elliptic orbits.
  2. circular orbits of planets is not possible.
  3. projectile motion of a stone thrown by hand on the surface of the earth will be approximately parabolic.
  4. there will be no gravitational force inside a spherical shell of uniform density.

If three equal masses m are placed at the three vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 1/m then what force acts on a particle of mass 2m placed at the centroid?


Observe the figure and answer the questions:

  1. State Newton's universal law of gravitation.
  2. If the distance between the two bodies is tripled, how will the gravitational force between them change?
  3. What will happen to gravitational force, if mass of one of the object is doubled?

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