Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
What do you understand by redox reactions?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Transfer of electron(s) is involved in the formation of an electrovalent bond. The electropositive atom undergoes oxidation, while the electronegative atom undergoes reduction. This is known as a redox reaction.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Five atoms are labelled from A to E.
| Atoms | Mass No. | Atomic No. |
| A | 40 | 20 |
| B | 19 | 9 |
| C | 7 | 3 |
| D | 16 | 8 |
| E | 14 | 7 |
(a) Which one of these atoms:
(i) contains 7 protons,
(ii) has an electronic configuration 2, 7?
(b) Write down the formula of the compound formed between C and D.
(c) predict which are: (i) metals, (ii) non-metals?
Give electron dot diagram of the following:
methane
What type of bond is formed between two atoms, when the electronegative difference between them is low ?
A Compound 'X' consists of only molecules. Hence 'X' will have
State the following is a reduction reaction or oxidation reaction.
\[\ce{Pb -> Pb^2+ + 2e-}\]
State the following is a reduction reaction or oxidation reaction.
\[\ce{Fe^2+ - e- -> Fe^3+}\]
State the following is a reduction reaction or oxidation reaction.
\[\ce{A^3+ + e- -> A^2+}\]
How are X-rays produced?
Name the following:
The shell closest to the nucleus of an atom
Give a reason
Physical properties of isotopes are different.
Complete the following table relating to the atomic structure of some elements.
|
Element Symbol |
Atomic Number |
Mass Number |
Numbers of neutrons |
Number of Electrons |
Number of Protons |
|
Li |
3 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
Cl |
17 |
|
20 |
|
|
|
Na |
|
|
12 |
|
11 |
|
Al |
|
27 |
|
|
13 |
|
S |
|
32 |
16 |
|
|
Compare :
Sodium atom and sodium ion
Potassium (at No.19) and chlorine (at No.17) react to form a compound. Explain the formation of the compound on the basis of oxidation.
Identify the following reaction as either oxidation or reduction:
Fe3+ + e- → Fe2+
Five atoms are labelled V to Z
| Atoms | Mass Number | Atomic Number |
| V | 40 | 20 |
| W | 19 | 9 |
| X | 7 | 3 |
| Y | 16 | 8 |
| Z | 14 | 7 |
- Which one of these atoms
(1) contains 7 protons;
(2) has an electronic configuration 2, 7? - Write down the formula of the compound formed by atoms X and Y.
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the following atom showing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in them:
\[\ce{^23_11Na}\]
Match the following:
| 1. | Monoatomic gaseous atom | a. | Electrovalent bond |
| 2. | Octet rule | b. | Benzene |
| 3. | Ionic bond | c. | Water |
| 4. | Non-polar solvent | d. | Electronic theory of valence |
| 5. | Polar solvent | e. | Noble gases |
What is a chemical bond?
Write the basic concept of Kossel – Lewis theory.
