मराठी

What is Deliquescence? What Name is Given to the Compounds Exhibiting Such Property?

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प्रश्न

What is deliquescence? What name is given to the compounds exhibiting such property?

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उत्तर

Deliquescence is the phenomenon by which certain salts absorb moisture from air, lose their water of crystallization and dissolve in it to form a saturated solution.
The substances which exhibit deliquescence are called deliquescent.
For example : Caustic soda NaOH, Caustic potash KOH.

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पाठ 3: Study of Acids, Bases and Salts - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ ७१]

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फ्रँक Chemistry Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 3 Study of Acids, Bases and Salts
Exercise 2 | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ७१

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write a balanced chemical equation for Action of dilute hydrochloric acid on magnesium sulphite.


State one relevant observation for the following:

Anhydrous calcium chloride is exposed to air for some time.


Name the salt which is used as a preservative in pickles, and in curing meat and fish.


Write the names, formulae and colours of any two hydrated salts.


A salt whose aqueous solution will have a pH of more than 7 will be ______.


What is a ‘salt’?


Name a salts whose solubility increases with temperature.


Salts A, B, C, D and E undergo reactions (i) to (v) respectively. Identify the anion present in these salts on the basis of these reactions.

  1. When silver nitrate solution is added to a solution of A, a white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid, is formed.
  2. The addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to B produces a gas which turns lead acetate black on paper.
  3. When a freshly prepared solution of ferrous sulphate is added to a solution of C and concentrated sulphuric acid is gently poured from the side of the test tube, a brown ring is formed.
  4. When dilute sulphuric acid is added to D, a gas is produced which turns acidified potassium dichromate solution from orange to green.
  5. The addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to E produces effervescence. The gas produced turns lime water milky but does not affect acidified potassium dichromate solution.

Many salts absorb water from the atmosphere. This property is called:


You are provided with the list of chemicals mentioned below in the box:

Sodium hydroxide solution, copper carbonate, zinc, hydrochloric acid, copper, dilute sulphuric acid, chlorine, iron

Using suitable chemicals from the list given, write a balanced chemical equation for the preparation of the salt mentioned below:

Ferric chloride


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