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प्रश्न
What is deliquescence? What name is given to the compounds exhibiting such property?
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उत्तर
Deliquescence is the phenomenon by which certain salts absorb moisture from air, lose their water of crystallization and dissolve in it to form a saturated solution.
The substances which exhibit deliquescence are called deliquescent.
For example : Caustic soda NaOH, Caustic potash KOH.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the two main ways in which common salt (sodium chloride) occurs in nature?
What name is given to the common salt which is mined from underground deposits? How was this salt formed?
Explain how anhydrous copper sulphate can be used to detect the presence of moisture (water) in a liquid.
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A salt is dissolved in water and the pH of this salt solution is measured with a universal indicator paper. If the pH of solution is less than 7, the salt is most likely to be ______.
Write the name and formula of one salt which contains:
Five molecules of water of crystallisation.
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Hard water required for an experiment is not available in a school laboratory. However, following salts are available in the laboratory. Select the salts which may be dissolved in water to make it hard for the experiment.
|
(1) |
Calcium Sulphate |
(2) |
Sodium Sulphate |
|
(3) |
Calcium Chloride |
(4) |
Potassium Sulphate |
|
(5) |
Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate |
(6) |
Magnesium Chloride |
(A) 1, 2 and 4
(B) 1, 3 and 6
(C) 3, 5 and 6
(D) 2, 4 and 5
Name the particles present in :
Strong electrolyte
Salts A, B, C, D and E undergo reactions (i) to (v) respectively. Identify the anion present in these salts on the basis of these reactions.
- When silver nitrate solution is added to a solution of A, a white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid, is formed.
- The addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to B produces a gas which turns lead acetate black on paper.
- When a freshly prepared solution of ferrous sulphate is added to a solution of C and concentrated sulphuric acid is gently poured from the side of the test tube, a brown ring is formed.
- When dilute sulphuric acid is added to D, a gas is produced which turns acidified potassium dichromate solution from orange to green.
- The addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to E produces effervescence. The gas produced turns lime water milky but does not affect acidified potassium dichromate solution.
