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प्रश्न
What criterion is followed for the selection of the stationary phase in chromatography?
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उत्तर १
The stationary phase is selected in such a way that the components of the sample have different solubilities in the phase. Hence, different components have different rates of movement through the stationary phase and, as a result, can be separated from each other.
उत्तर २
A material that has a strong ability to absorb contaminants should be used as the stationary phase. Additionally, the stationary phase should have a higher capacity to adsorb contaminants than the element that needs to be cleaned. This will make it easier for the element to elute.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the method used for the refining of zirconium.
Name the method of refining of metals such as Germanium.
Explain column chromatography.
What is meant by the term “chromatography”?
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Outline the principles behind the refining of metals by the following methods:
Zone refining method
Write the principle behind the following methods of refining:
Vapour-phase refining
Electrolytic refining is used to purify which of the following metals?
Why is an external emf of more than 2.2 V required for the extraction of \[\ce{Cl2}\] from brine?
How are metals used as semiconductors refined? What is the principle of the method used?
Match the items of Column I with the items of Column II and assign the correct code:
| Column I | Column II |
| (A) Coloured bands | (1) Zone refining |
| (B) Impure metal to volatile complex | (2) Fractional distillation |
| (C) Purification of Ge and Si | (3) Mond Process |
| (D) Purification of mercury | (4) Chromatography |
| (5) Liquation |
Assertion: Nickel can be purified by Mond process.
Reason: \[\ce{Ni(CO)4}\] is a volatile compound which decomposes at 460 K to give pure Ni.
Which one of the following methods can be used to obtain highly pure metal which is liquid at room temperature?
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
