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प्रश्न
What are the expected products of hydrolysis of lactose?
What are the hydrolysis products of lactose?
What are the products formed upon hydrolysis of lactose?
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उत्तर १
Lactose is composed of β-D galactose and β-D glucose. On hydrolysis, it gives two molecules of lactose monosaccharide, i.e., one molecule each of D-(+)-glucose and D-(+)-galactose.
\[\ce{\underset{Lactose}{C12H22O11} + H2O ->[H3O+][or Lactose] \underset{D-(+)-glucose}{C6H12O6} + \underset{D-(+)-galactose}{C6H12O6}}\]
उत्तर २
When lactose (C12H22O11) undergoes hydrolysis, it yields glucose (C6H12O6) and galactose (C6H12O6).
Notes
Students can refer to the solution based on the marks given in the paper.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What are reducing sugars?
Classify the following into monosaccharides and disaccharides.
Ribose, 2-deoxyribose, maltose, galactose, fructose and lactose
What are the hydrolysis products of sucrose?
The number of primary and secondary hydroxyl groups in ribose are -
(a) 1, 3
(b) 2, 3
(c) 3, 1
(d) 3, 2
The following molecule is called as:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CHO}\phantom{..}\\
|\phantom{......}\\
\ce{(CHOH)4}\\
|\phantom{......}\\
\ce{CH2OH}
\end{array}\]
Glycosidic linkage is found between ____________.
Which of the following gives a positive Fehling solution test?
Glucose gives silver mirror test with Tollen’s reagent. It shows the presence of ____________.
Monosaccharides usually contains ____________ carbon atoms.
A carbohydrate that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler units is called ____________.
The pair of compounds in which both the compounds give the positive test with Tollen’s reagent is:
Three cyclic structures of monosaccharides are given below which of these are anomers.
| (I) |  |
| (II) |  |
| (III) |  |
Name the sugar present in milk. How many monosaccharide units are present in it? What are such oligosaccharides called?
Name the linkage connecting monosaccharide units in polysaccharides.
Monosaccharides contain carbonyl group hence are classified, as aldose or ketose. The number of carbon atoms present in the monosaccharide molecule are also considered for classification. In which class of monosaccharide will you place fructose?
Reagent X is:
The following questions are case-based questions. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
| Carbohydrates are optically active polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones. They are also called saccharides. All those carbohydrates which reduce Fehling's solution and Tollen's reagent are referred to as reducing sugars. Glucose, the most important source of energy for mammals, is obtained by the hydrolysis of starch. Vitamins are accessory food factors required in the diet. Proteins are the polymers of α-amino acids and perform various structural and dynamic functions in the organisms. Deficiency of vitamins leads to many diseases. |
Answer the following:
(a) The penta-acetate of glucose does not react with Hydroxylamine. What does it indicate? (1)
(b) Why cannot vitamin C be stored in our body? (1)
(c) Define the following as related to proteins: (2)
- Peptide linkage
- Denaturation
OR
(c) Define the following as related to carbohydrates: (2)
- Anomers
- Glycosidic linkage
