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प्रश्न
What are the causes of temporary hardness and permanent hardness of water?
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उत्तर
- Temporary hardness is due to the presence of carbonate and bicarbonate salts of calcium and magnesium.
- Permanent hardness is due to the presence of chloride and sulphate salts of calcium and magnesium.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What do you understand by
Temporary hard water
What are the causes for
Permanent hardness
Name the substance which makes water permanently hard.
Explain with equation, what is noticed when permanent hard water is treated with
Slaked time
Using given sample of temporary and permanent hard water, soft water, ordinary soap, detergent and washing soda how would you remove temporary hardness and permanent hardness from water using a chemical compound?
Select the correct answer from the choice given in the options.
A substance which causes hardness in water _____.
Name or state the following:
A substance added to remove both temporary and permanent hardness in water.
Match the following.
| Universal solvent | Water pollutant |
| Hard water | Kills germs |
| Boiling | Ozonisation |
| Sterilization | Water |
| Sewage | Stomach ailments |
Give a reason for the following.
Hard water is not good for washing utensils.
Take samples of water from different sources (like a tube well, a lake, a pond, or a river) and pour equal quantities of each sample of water into different test tubes. Measure the height of water in each test tube with a scale. Add one or two drops of liquid soap to each test tube. Shake each test tube five times and observe the height of the lather in each sample. Record your observations in the table. Which water is soft? Which water is hard? Can you say why?
