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Velocity of Sound in Air is 332 M S−1. Its Velocity in Vacuum Will Be - Physics

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प्रश्न

Velocity of sound in air is 332 m s−1. Its velocity in vacuum will be

पर्याय

  • > 332 m s1

  •  = 332 m s−1

  • < 332 m s−1

  • meaningless.

MCQ
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उत्तर

meaningless

Sound wave is a mechanical wave; this means that it needs a medium to travel. Thus, its velocity in vacuum is meaningless.

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The Speed of a Travelling Wave
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 15: Wave Motion and Waves on a String - MCQ [पृष्ठ ३२२]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 15 Wave Motion and Waves on a String
MCQ | Q 9 | पृष्ठ ३२२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

For the wave described in Exercise 15.8, plot the displacement (y) versus (t) graphs for x = 0, 2 and 4 cm. What are the shapes of these graphs? In which aspects does the oscillatory motion in travelling wave differ from one point to another: amplitude, frequency or phase?


A SONAR system fixed in a submarine operates at a frequency 40.0 kHz. An enemy submarine moves towards the SONAR with a speed of 360 km h–1. What is the frequency of sound reflected by the submarine? Take the speed of sound in water to be 1450 m s–1.


Choose the correct option:

Which of the following equations represents a wave travelling along Y-axis? 


Two waves of equal amplitude A, and equal frequency travel in the same direction in a medium. The amplitude of the resultant wave is


Two sine waves travel in the same direction in a medium. The amplitude of each wave is A and the phase difference between the two waves is 120°. The resultant amplitude will be


A wave propagates on a string in the positive x-direction at a velocity \[\nu\] \[t =  t_0\] is given by \[g\left( x, t_0 \right) = A  \sin  \left( x/a \right)\]. Write the wave equation for a general time t.


A string of length 20 cm and linear mass density 0⋅40 g cm−1 is fixed at both ends and is kept under a tension of 16 N. A wave pulse is produced at t = 0 near an ends as shown in the figure, which travels towards the other end. (a) When will the string have the shape shown in the figure again? (b) Sketch the shape of the string at a time half of that found in part (a).


A string of length 40 cm and weighing 10 g is attached to a spring at one end and to a fixed wall at the other end. The spring has a spring constant of 160 N m−1 and is stretched by 1⋅0 cm. If a wave pulse is produced on the string near the wall, how much time will it take to reach the spring?


Two long strings A and B, each having linear mass density
\[1 \cdot 2 \times  {10}^{- 2}   kg   m^{- 1}\] , are stretched by different tensions 4⋅8 N and 7⋅5 N respectively and are kept parallel to each other with their left ends at x = 0. Wave pulses are produced on the strings at the left ends at t = 0 on string A and at t = 20 ms on string B. When and where will the pulse on B overtake that on A?


A 200 Hz wave with amplitude 1 mm travels on a long string of linear mass density 6 g m−1 kept under a tension of 60 N. (a) Find the average power transmitted across a given point on the string. (b) Find the total energy associated with the wave in a 2⋅0 m long portion of the string.


A steel wire fixed at both ends has a fundamental frequency of 200 Hz. A person can hear sound of maximum frequency 14 kHz. What is the highest harmonic that can be played on this string which is audible to the person?


For the travelling harmonic wave

y (x, t) = 2.0 cos 2π (10t – 0.0080x + 0.35)

Where x and y are in cm and t in s. Calculate the phase difference between oscillatory motion of two points separated by a distance of 0.5 m.


Speed of sound wave in air ______.


A string of mass 2.5 kg is under a tension of 200 N. The length of the stretched string is 20.0 m. If the transverse jerk is struck at one end of the string, the disturbance will reach the other end in ______.


A transverse harmonic wave on a string is described by y(x, t) = 3.0 sin (36t + 0.018x + π/4) where x and y are in cm and t is in s. The positive direction of x is from left to right.

  1. The wave is travelling from right to left.
  2. The speed of the wave is 20 m/s.
  3. Frequency of the wave is 5.7 Hz.
  4. The least distance between two successive crests in the wave is 2.5 cm.

Speed of sound waves in a fluid depends upon ______.

  1. directty on density of the medium.
  2. square of Bulk modulus of the medium.
  3. inversly on the square root of density.
  4. directly on the square root of bulk modulus of the medium.

At what temperatures (in °C) will the speed of sound in air be 3 times its value at O°C?


Given below are some functions of x and t to represent the displacement of an elastic wave.

  1. y = 5 cos (4x) sin (20t)
  2. y = 4 sin (5x – t/2) + 3 cos (5x – t/2)
  3. y = 10 cos [(252 – 250) πt] cos [(252 + 250)πt]
  4. y = 100 cos (100πt + 0.5x)

State which of these represent

  1. a travelling wave along –x direction
  2. a stationary wave
  3. beats
  4. a travelling wave along +x direction.

Given reasons for your answers.


The amplitude of wave disturbance propagating in the positive x-direction given is by `1/(1 + x)^2` at time t = 0 and `1/(1 + (x - 2)^2)` at t = 1 s, where x and y are in 2 metres. The shape of wave does not change during the propagation. The velocity of the wave will be ______ m/s.


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