मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

At what temperatures (in °C) will the speed of sound in air be 3 times its value at O°C? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

At what temperatures (in °C) will the speed of sound in air be 3 times its value at O°C?

संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

We know that `v ∝ sqrt(T)`

⇒ `v_T/v_0 = sqrt(T/T_0)`

Given that, `v_T = 3v_0`

∴  `(3v_0)/v_0 = sqrt(T/(273 + 0))`

⇒ `sqrt(T) = 3sqrt(273)`

⇒ T = 9 × 273

⇒ T = 2457 K

⇒ T = 2457 – 273

⇒ T = 2184°C

shaalaa.com
The Speed of a Travelling Wave
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 15: Waves - Exercises [पृष्ठ ११०]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics [English] Class 11
पाठ 15 Waves
Exercises | Q 15.23 | पृष्ठ ११०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A stone dropped from the top of a tower of height 300 m high splashes into the water of a pond near the base of the tower. When is the splash heard at the top given that the speed of sound in air is 340 m s–1? (g= 9.8 m s–2)


A hospital uses an ultrasonic scanner to locate tumours in a tissue. What is the wavelength of sound in the tissue in which the speed of sound is 1.7 km s–1? The operating frequency of the scanner is 4.2 MHz.


For the wave described in Exercise 15.8, plot the displacement (y) versus (t) graphs for x = 0, 2 and 4 cm. What are the shapes of these graphs? In which aspects does the oscillatory motion in travelling wave differ from one point to another: amplitude, frequency or phase?


(i) For the wave on a string described in Exercise 15.11, do all the points on the string oscillate with the same (a) frequency, (b) phase, (c) amplitude? Explain your answers. (ii) What is the amplitude of a point 0.375 m away from one end?


A SONAR system fixed in a submarine operates at a frequency 40.0 kHz. An enemy submarine moves towards the SONAR with a speed of 360 km h–1. What is the frequency of sound reflected by the submarine? Take the speed of sound in water to be 1450 m s–1.


Show that the particle speed can never be equal to the wave speed in a sine wave if the amplitude is less than wavelength divided by 2π.


Two strings A and B, made of same material, are stretched by same tension. The radius of string A is double of the radius of B. A transverse wave travels on A with speed `v_A` and on B with speed `v_B`. The ratio `v_A/v_B` is ______.


Two waves, travelling in the same direction through the same region, have equal frequencies, wavelengths and amplitudes. If the amplitude of each wave is 4 mm and the phase difference between the waves is 90°, what is the resultant amplitude?


Figure shows an aluminium wire of length 60 cm joined to a steel wire of length 80 cm and stretched between two fixed supports. The tension produced is 40 N. The cross-sectional area of the steel wire is 1⋅0 mm2 and that of the aluminium wire is 3⋅0 mm2. What could be the minimum frequency of a tuning fork which can produce standing waves in the system with the joint as a node? The density of aluminium is 2⋅6 g cm−3 and that of steel is 7⋅8 g cm−3.


The equation for the vibration of a string, fixed at both ends vibrating in its third harmonic, is given by
\[y = \left( 0 \cdot 4  cm \right)  \sin\left[ \left( 0 \cdot 314  {cm}^{- 1} \right)  x \right]  \cos  \left[ \left( 600\pi  s^{- 1} \right)  t \right]\]
(a) What is the frequency of vibration? (b) What are the positions of the nodes? (c) What is the length of the string? (d) What is the wavelength and the speed of two travelling waves that can interfere to give this vibration?


Following figure shows a string stretched by a block going over a pulley. The string vibrates in its tenth harmonic in unison with a particular tuning for. When a beaker containing water is brought under the block so that the block is completely dipped into the beaker, the string vibrates in its eleventh harmonic. Find the density of the material of the block.


What is the interference of sound waves? 


For the travelling harmonic wave

y (x, t) = 2.0 cos 2π (10t – 0.0080x + 0.35)

Where x and y are in cm and t in s. Calculate the phase difference between oscillatory motion of two points separated by a distance of `λ/2`.


Sound waves of wavelength λ travelling in a medium with a speed of v m/s enter into another medium where its speed is 2v m/s. Wavelength of sound waves in the second medium is ______.


If c is r.m.s. speed of molecules in a gas and v is the speed of sound waves in the gas, show that c/v is constant and independent of temperature for all diatomic gases.


Given below are some functions of x and t to represent the displacement of an elastic wave.

  1. y = 5 cos (4x) sin (20t)
  2. y = 4 sin (5x – t/2) + 3 cos (5x – t/2)
  3. y = 10 cos [(252 – 250) πt] cos [(252 + 250)πt]
  4. y = 100 cos (100πt + 0.5x)

State which of these represent

  1. a travelling wave along –x direction
  2. a stationary wave
  3. beats
  4. a travelling wave along +x direction.

Given reasons for your answers.


Two perfectly identical wires kept under tension are in unison. When the tension in the wire is increased by 1% then on sounding them together 3 beats are heard in 2 seconds. What is the frequency of each wire?


The displacement y of a particle in a medium can be expressed as, y = `10^-6sin(100t + 20x + pi/4)` m where t is in second and x in meter. The speed of the wave is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×