मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

At what temperatures (in °C) will the speed of sound in air be 3 times its value at O°C? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

At what temperatures (in °C) will the speed of sound in air be 3 times its value at O°C?

संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

We know that `v ∝ sqrt(T)`

⇒ `v_T/v_0 = sqrt(T/T_0)`

Given that, `v_T = 3v_0`

∴  `(3v_0)/v_0 = sqrt(T/(273 + 0))`

⇒ `sqrt(T) = 3sqrt(273)`

⇒ T = 9 × 273

⇒ T = 2457 K

⇒ T = 2457 – 273

⇒ T = 2184°C

shaalaa.com
The Speed of a Travelling Wave
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 15: Waves - Exercises [पृष्ठ ११०]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics [English] Class 11
पाठ 15 Waves
Exercises | Q 15.23 | पृष्ठ ११०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Use the formula `v = sqrt((gamma P)/rho)` to explain why the speed of sound in air increases with humidity.


A hospital uses an ultrasonic scanner to locate tumours in a tissue. What is the wavelength of sound in the tissue in which the speed of sound is 1.7 km s–1? The operating frequency of the scanner is 4.2 MHz.


For the travelling harmonic wave

y (x, t) = 2.0 cos 2π (10t – 0.0080x + 0.35)

Where x and y are in cm and t in s. Calculate the phase difference between oscillatory motion of two points separated by a distance of `(3λ)/4`.


A metre-long tube open at one end, with a movable piston at the other end, shows resonance with a fixed frequency source (a tuning fork of frequency 340 Hz) when the tube length is 25.5 cm or 79.3 cm. Estimate the speed of sound in air at the temperature of the experiment. The edge effects may be neglected.


The radio and TV programmes, telecast at the studio, reach our antenna by wave motion. Is it a mechanical wave or nonmechanical?


Two strings A and B, made of same material, are stretched by same tension. The radius of string A is double of the radius of B. A transverse wave travels on A with speed `v_A` and on B with speed `v_B`. The ratio `v_A/v_B` is ______.


Two wave pulses travel in opposite directions on a string and approach each other. The shape of one pulse is inverted with respect to the other.


A sonometer wire of length l vibrates in fundamental mode when excited by a tuning fork of frequency 416. Hz. If the length is doubled keeping other things same, the string will ______.


A wave pulse is travelling on a string with a speed \[\nu\] towards the positive X-axis. The shape of the string at t = 0 is given by g(x) = Asin(x/a), where A and a are constants. (a) What are the dimensions of A and a ? (b) Write the equation of the wave for a general time t, if the wave speed is \[\nu\].


A wave travels along the positive x-direction with a speed of 20 m s−1. The amplitude of the wave is 0⋅20 cm and the wavelength 2⋅0 cm. (a) Write the suitable wave equation which describes this wave. (b) What is the displacement and velocity of the particle at x= 2⋅0 cm at time = 0 according to the wave equation written? Can you get different values of this quantity if the wave equation is written in a different fashion?


Two waves, travelling in the same direction through the same region, have equal frequencies, wavelengths and amplitudes. If the amplitude of each wave is 4 mm and the phase difference between the waves is 90°, what is the resultant amplitude?


Figure shows an aluminium wire of length 60 cm joined to a steel wire of length 80 cm and stretched between two fixed supports. The tension produced is 40 N. The cross-sectional area of the steel wire is 1⋅0 mm2 and that of the aluminium wire is 3⋅0 mm2. What could be the minimum frequency of a tuning fork which can produce standing waves in the system with the joint as a node? The density of aluminium is 2⋅6 g cm−3 and that of steel is 7⋅8 g cm−3.


The equation for the vibration of a string, fixed at both ends vibrating in its third harmonic, is given by
\[y = \left( 0 \cdot 4  cm \right)  \sin\left[ \left( 0 \cdot 314  {cm}^{- 1} \right)  x \right]  \cos  \left[ \left( 600\pi  s^{- 1} \right)  t \right]\]
(a) What is the frequency of vibration? (b) What are the positions of the nodes? (c) What is the length of the string? (d) What is the wavelength and the speed of two travelling waves that can interfere to give this vibration?


A man standing unsymmetrical position between two mountains and fires a gun. He hears the first echo after 1.5 s and the second echo after 2.5 s. If the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s, then the distance between the mountains will be ______ 


An organ pipe of length 0.4 m is open at both ends. The speed of sound in the air is 340 m/s. The fundamental frequency is ______ 


For the travelling harmonic wave

y (x, t) = 2.0 cos 2π (10t – 0.0080x + 0.35)

Where x and y are in cm and t in s. Calculate the phase difference between oscillatory motion of two points separated by a distance of 0.5 m.


A sound wave is passing through air column in the form of compression and rarefaction. In consecutive compressions and rarefactions ______.


Speed of sound waves in a fluid depends upon ______.

  1. directty on density of the medium.
  2. square of Bulk modulus of the medium.
  3. inversly on the square root of density.
  4. directly on the square root of bulk modulus of the medium.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×