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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Using truth table prove that p ˅ (q ˄ r) ≡ (p ˅ q) ˄ (p ˅ r) - Mathematics and Statistics

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Using truth table prove that p ˅ (q ˄ r) ≡ (p ˅ q) ˄ (p ˅ r)

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उत्तर

I II II IV V VI VII VIII
p q r q ∧ r p ∨ q p ∨ r p ∨ (q ∧ r) (p ∨ q) ∧ (p ∨ r)
T T T T T T T T
T T F F T T T T
T F T F T T T T
T F F F T T T T
F T T T T T T T
F T F F T F F F
F F T F F T F F
F F F F F F F F

From column (VII) and (VIII), we get p ∨ (q ∧ r) ≡ ( p ∨ q) ∧ ( p ∨ r)

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पाठ 1.1: Mathematical Logic - Long Answers III

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Examine whether each of the following statement patterns is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency.

[~(~p ∧ ~q)] v q


Using truth table prove that ∼p ˄ q ≡ (p ˅ q) ˄ ∼p


Write the following compound statement symbolically. 

Hima Das wins gold medal if and only if she runs fast.


Construct the truth table of the following statement pattern.

p → [∼ (q ∧ r)]


Construct the truth table of the following statement pattern.

∼ p ∧ [(p ∨ ∼ q) ∧ q]


Construct the truth table of the following:

p → (q → p)


Construct the truth table of the following:

[(p ∧ q) ∨ r] ∧ [∼r ∨ (p ∧ q)]


Determine the truth values of p and q in the following case:

(p ∧ q) is F and (p ∧ q) → q is T


Express the following statement in symbolic form.

e is a vowel or 2 + 3 = 5


Write the truth value of the following statement.

16 is an even number and 8 is a perfect square.


Write the truth value of the following statement.

A quadratic equation has two distinct roots or 6 has three prime factors.


Write the truth value of the negation of the following statement.

`sqrt5` is an irrational number.


Write the following statement in symbolic form.

It is not true that “i” is a real number.


If p and q are true and r and s are false, find the truth value of the following compound statement.

~ [(~ p ∨ s) ∧ (~ q ∧ r)]


If p and q are true and r and s are false, find the truth value of the following compound statement.

[(p ∨ s) → r] ∨ ~ [~ (p → q) ∨ s]


Assuming that the following statement is true,

p : Sunday is holiday,

q : Ram does not study on holiday,

find the truth values of the following statements.

Sunday is not holiday or Ram studies on holiday.


Assuming the first statement p and second as q. Write the following statement in symbolic form.

Mona likes Mathematics and Physics.


Assuming the first statement p and second as q. Write the following statement in symbolic form.

To be brave is necessary and sufficient condition to climb the Mount Everest.


Assuming the first statement p and second as q. Write the following statement in symbolic form.

Even though it is not cloudy, it is still raining.


Assuming the first statement p and second as q. Write the following statement in symbolic form.

If the question paper is not easy then we shall not pass.


Let p : Sachin wins the match.
q : Sachin is a member of Rajya Sabha.
r : Sachin is happy.
Write the verbal statement of the following.

∼ (p ∨ q) ∧ r


Rewrite the following statement without using conditional –
(Hint : p → q ≡ ∼ p ∨ q)

If demand falls, then price does not increase.


Write the negation of the following.

If ∆ABC is not equilateral, then it is not equiangular.


Write the negation of the following.

Kanchanganga is in India and Everest is in Nepal.


Write the negation of the following.

If x ∈ A ∩ B, then x ∈ A and x ∈ B.


Rewrite the following statement without using the connective ‘If ... then’.

If a quadrilateral is rhombus then it is not a square.


Write the negation of the following statement.

I will have tea or coffee.


Negation of p → (p ˅ ∼ q) is ______


Find the negation of 10 + 20 = 30


Write the following statement in symbolic form:

Milk is white if and only if the sky is not blue.


Write the following statements in symbolic form

If Kutab – Minar is in Delhi then Taj - Mahal is in Agra


The symbolic form of the following circuit is (where p, q represents switches S1 and S2 closed respectively)


Let p : 7 is not greater than 4 and q : Paris is in France by two statements. Then ∼(p ∨ q) is the statement ______ 


Which of the following is NOT true for p → q.


The Boolean expression ∼(q ⇒ ∼p) is equivalent to: ______


The logical statement (∼p → q) ∧ (q → p) is equivalent to: ______ 


Conditional of p → q is equivalent to p → ∼ q.


If p : A man is happy, q : A man is rich, then the symbolic form of ‘A man is neither happy nor rich is ______.


Express the following compound statement symbolically:

Delhi is in India but Dhaka is not in Sri Lanka


Express the following compound statement symbolically:

3 + 8 ≥ 12 if and only if 5 × 4 ≤ 25


From the following set of statements, select two statements which have similar meaning.

  1. If a man is judge, then he is honest.
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  3. If a man is honest, then he is a judge.
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Write the negation of (p `leftrightarrow` q).


Construct the truth table for the statement pattern:

[(p → q) ∧ q] → p


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