Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Consider the following statements.
- If D is dog, then D is very good.
- If D is very good, then D is dog.
- If D is not very good, then D is not a dog.
- If D is not a dog, then D is not very good.
Identify the pairs of statements having the same meaning. Justify.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let p : D is dog.
q : D is very good.
Then the given statement in the symbolic form is
- p → q
- q → p
- ~q → ~p
- ~p → ~q
| p | q | ~p | ~q | p → q | q → p | ~q → ~p | ~p → ~q |
| T | T | F | F | T | T | T | T |
| T | F | F | T | F | T | F | T |
| F | T | T | F | T | F | T | F |
| F | F | T | T | T | T | T | T |
Since the entries in (i) and (iii) columns are the same, they have the same meaning.
Also, the entries in (ii) and (iv) columns are the same. they have the same meaning.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Evaluate: ∫ x . log x dx
Write the following compound statement symbolically.
The angle is right angle if and only if it is of measure 90°.
Write the following compound statement symbolically.
If ΔABC is right-angled at B, then m∠A + m∠C = 90°.
Write the following compound statement symbolically.
Hima Das wins gold medal if and only if she runs fast.
Construct the truth table of the following statement pattern.
(p ∧ q) ↔ (q ∨ r)
Construct the truth table of the following:
[(p ∧ q) ∨ r] ∧ [∼r ∨ (p ∧ q)]
Construct the truth table of the following:
[(∼p ∨ q) ∧ (q → r)] → (p → r)
Determine the truth values of p and q in the following case:
(p ∨ q) is T and (p ∧ q) is T
Express the following statement in symbolic form.
e is a vowel or 2 + 3 = 5
Express the following statement in symbolic form.
Mango is a fruit but potato is a vegetable.
Express the following statement in symbolic form.
I like playing but not singing.
Write the truth value of the following statement.
Earth is a planet and Moon is a star.
Find the truth value of the following statement.
Every accountant is free to apply his own accounting rules if and only if machinery is an asset.
Find the truth value of the following statement.
Neither 27 is a prime number nor divisible by 4.
If p and q are true and r and s are false, find the truth value of the following compound statement.
p ∧ (q ∧ r)
Assuming the first statement p and second as q. Write the following statement in symbolic form.
The Sun has set and Moon has risen.
Rewrite the following statement without using conditional –
(Hint : p → q ≡ ∼ p ∨ q)
If price increases, then demand falls.
Write the negation of the following statement.
∃ x ∈ A, such that x + 5 < 11.
Negation of p → (p ˅ ∼ q) is ______
If p → q is an implication, then the implication ∼ q → ∼ p is called its
The negation of the statement (p ˄ q) `→` (r ˅ ∼ p) is ______.
Choose the correct alternative:
A biconditional statement is the conjunction of two ______ statements
If (p ∧ ~ r) → (~ p ∨ q) is a false statement, then respective truth values of p, q and r are ______.
The statement, 'If I go to school, then I will get knowledge' is equivalent to ______
Conditional of p → q is equivalent to p → ∼ q.
Which of the following is logically equivalent to `∼(∼p \implies q)`?
If p : A man is happy, q : A man is rich, then the symbolic form of ‘A man is neither happy nor rich is ______.
The statement ∼(p ↔ ∼q) is ______.
Express the following compound statement symbolically:
3 + 8 ≥ 12 if and only if 5 × 4 ≤ 25
Let p: I am brave.
q: I will climb the Mount Everest.
The symbolic form of a statement,
‘I am neither brave nor I will climb the mount Everest’ is
