Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Consider the following statements.
- If D is dog, then D is very good.
- If D is very good, then D is dog.
- If D is not very good, then D is not a dog.
- If D is not a dog, then D is not very good.
Identify the pairs of statements having the same meaning. Justify.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let p : D is dog.
q : D is very good.
Then the given statement in the symbolic form is
- p → q
- q → p
- ~q → ~p
- ~p → ~q
| p | q | ~p | ~q | p → q | q → p | ~q → ~p | ~p → ~q |
| T | T | F | F | T | T | T | T |
| T | F | F | T | F | T | F | T |
| F | T | T | F | T | F | T | F |
| F | F | T | T | T | T | T | T |
Since the entries in (i) and (iii) columns are the same, they have the same meaning.
Also, the entries in (ii) and (iv) columns are the same. they have the same meaning.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Using truth table prove that ∼p ˄ q ≡ (p ˅ q) ˄ ∼p
Write converse, inverse contrapositive of the statement "If two triangles are not congruent then their areas are not equal.
Construct the truth table of the following statement pattern.
(p ∧ q) ↔ (q ∨ r)
Construct the truth table of the following statement pattern.
(q → p) ∨ (∼ p ↔ q)
Express the following statement in symbolic form.
Even though it is cloudy, it is still raining.
Write the negation of the following statement.
All men are animals.
If p and q are true and r and s are false, find the truth value of the following compound statement.
~ [p ∨ (r ∧ s)] ∧ ~ [(r ∧ ~ s) ∧ q]
Assuming the first statement p and second as q. Write the following statement in symbolic form.
To be brave is necessary and sufficient condition to climb the Mount Everest.
Assuming the first statement p and second as q. Write the following statement in symbolic form.
x3 + y3 = (x + y)3 if xy = 0.
Assuming the first statement p and second as q. Write the following statement in symbolic form.
The drug is effective though it has side effects.
Write the negation of the following.
If ∆ABC is not equilateral, then it is not equiangular.
Write the negation of the following.
An angle is a right angle if and only if it is of measure 90°.
Write the negation of the following.
Kanchanganga is in India and Everest is in Nepal.
Write the negation of the following statement.
∃ x ∈ A, such that x + 5 < 11.
Find the negation of 10 + 20 = 30
Write the following statements in symbolic form
Even though it is not cloudy, it is still raining
State whether the following statement is True or False:
The converse of inverse of ~ p → q is q → ~ p
If p : Every natural number is a real number.
q : Every integer is a complex number. Then truth values of p → q and p ↔ q are ______ and ______ respectively.
Given 'p' and 'q' as true and 'r' as false, the truth values of p v (q ∧ ~r) and (p → r) ∧ q are respectively
If p, q are true statement and r is false statement, then which of the following statements is a true statement.
Which of the following is false?
The negation of ∼s ∨ (∼r ∧ s) is equivalent to ______
Let p, q and r be any three logical statements. Which of the following is true?
Write the following statement in symbolic form.
It is not true that `sqrt(2)` is a rational number.
Write the contrapositive of the inverse of the statement:
‘If two numbers are not equal, then their squares are not equal’.
Let p: I am brave.
q: I will climb the Mount Everest.
The symbolic form of a statement,
‘I am neither brave nor I will climb the mount Everest’ is
