मराठी

Using the Destarched Plant Describe Step by Step How Would You Proceed to Prove that in the Absence of Light the Leaf Cannot Manufacture Starch?

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प्रश्न

Using the destarched plant describe step by step how would you proceed to prove that in the absence of light the leaf cannot manufacture starch?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. In a dark room, a leaf on the destarched plant is covered on either side with strips of black paper which are kept in place by paper clips or cellophane tape.
  2. Now the potted plant is kept in the light.
  3. After a few hours, the leaf is detached from the plant and the black strips are removed.
  4. Then the leaf is boiled in water for 2-3 minutes and then boiled in alcohol to remove the green chlorophyll.
  5. The leaf is then washed in water and tested with iodine.
  6. The region of the leaf that was under the black strip turns yellowish-brown showing that no starch was made, while the rest of the leaf turns bluish-black showing the starch was made in the presence of light.
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पाठ 5: Photosynthesis - Short Questions

APPEARS IN

आईसीएसई Biology [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 5 Photosynthesis
Short Questions | Q 23

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Expand the abbreviation:

ADP


State the main function of the Lenticels


Put a tick (✓ ) against the most appropriate alternative in the following statement.

Carbohydrates are stored by plants in the form of:


Given below is the overall chemical equation of photosynthesis which is incomplete in certain respects.

\[\ce{CO2 + H2O  ->[Chlorophyll] C6H12O6 + H2O + O2} \]

Rewrite the equation in its complete form .


Describe an experiment to prove that sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis.


On a bright sunny day, water weeds growing in an aquarium were actively giving off bubbles of gas. Use this information to answer questions that follow:

  1. Name the process occurring in the water weed that has resulted in the evolution of these bubbles.
  2. Of what gas do these bubbles consist?
  3. Briefly describe the reactions occurring in the leaves of the water weeds leading to the evolution of these bubbles.
  4. Give an overall balanced chemical equation to represent the process named in (i) above.

A healthy croton plant bearing variegated leaves was kept in a dark cupboard to destarch it after which it was placed in sunlight for a few hours. One of the leaves was then plucked and an outline of the leaf marking the green and the non-green regions was drawn. The leaf was then tested for starch. Using the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. State the aim of the above experiment.
  2. Name the chemical used for testing the presence of starch.
  3. Why is the leaf boiled in water and alcohol before testing for the presence of starch?
  4. What change is seen on the leaf after the starch test?
  5. Give the chemical equation to represent the process of starch formation in plants.

A candidate in order to study the importance of certain factors in photosynthesis took a potted plant and kept it in the dark for over 24 hours. Then in the early hours of the morning, she covered one of the leaves with black paper in the center only. She placed the potted plant in the sunlight for a few hours, and then tested the leaf which was covered with black paper for starch.

  1. What aspect of photosynthesis was being investigated?
  2. Is there any control in this experiment? If so, state the same.
  3. Why was the plant kept in the dark before the experiment?
  4. Describe step by step how the candidate proceeded to test the leaf for the presence of starch.

State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.

Photosynthesis is important in releasing oxygen to keep the atmosphere in balance.


The raw material which is reduced during photosynthesis is ______.


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