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प्रश्न
Two polaroids P1 and P2 are placed with their pass axes perpendicular to each other. Unpolarised light of intensity I0 is incident on P1. A third polaroid P3 is kept in between P1 and P2 such that its pass axis makes an angle of 60° with that of P1. Determine the intensity of light transmitted through P1, P2 and P3.
A narrow beam of unpolarised light of intensity I0 is incident on a polaroid P1. The light transmitted by it is then incident on a second polariod P2 with its pass axis making angle of 60° relative to the pass axis of P1. Find the intensity of the light transmitted by P2.
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उत्तर
As given in the question the polaroid P1 and P2 are placed with their pass axes perpendicular to each other and polaroid P3 placed at 60°with repect to P1.
Therefore,
Intensity of light after falling on first polaroid P1, `I'=I_0/2`
Intensity of light after falling on third polaroid P3
`I'' = I'cos^2(theta)=I_0/2cos^2(60^@)=I_0/8`
Therefore the intensity `I_0/8` will pass through the P3 and angle between P3 and P2 is 30°. because of the condition given in the question.
Intensity of light after falling on second polaroid P2 =
`I'''= I'' cos^2(theta)=I_0/8cos^2(30^@) = (3I_0)/32`
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