मराठी

The Maximum Value of X1/X, X > 0 is - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The maximum value of x1/x, x > 0 is __________ .

पर्याय

  • `e^(1/e)`

  • `(1/e)^e`

  • 1

  • none of these

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[e^\frac{1}{e}\]

\[\text { Given }:   f\left( x \right)   =    x^\frac{1}{x} \] 
\[\text { Taking  log  on  both  sides,   we  get }\] 
\[\log  f\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{x}\log  x\] 
\[\text { Differentiating  w . r . t .   x,   we  get }\] 
\[\frac{1}{f\left( x \right)}f'\left( x \right) = \frac{- 1}{x^2}\log  x + \frac{1}{x^2}\] 
\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) = f\left( x \right)\frac{1}{x^2}\left( 1 - \log  x \right)\] 
\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) =  x^\frac{1}{x} \left( \frac{1}{x^2} - \frac{1}{x^2}\log  x \right)                                   .  .  . \left( 1 \right)\] 
\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) =  x^\frac{1}{x} - 2 \left( 1 - \log  x \right)       \]
\[\text { For  a  local  maxima  or  a  local  minima,   we  must  have }\] 
\[f'\left( x \right) = 0\] 
\[ \Rightarrow  x^\frac{1}{x} - 2 \left( 1 - \log  x \right) = 0\] 
\[ \Rightarrow \log  x = 1\] 
\[ \Rightarrow x = e\]
\[\text { Now,} \] 
\[f''\left( x \right)   =  x^\frac{1}{x}  \left( \frac{1}{x^2} - \frac{1}{x^2}\log  x \right)^2  +  x^\frac{1}{x} \left( \frac{- 2}{x^3} + \frac{2}{x^3}\log  x - \frac{1}{x^3} \right) =  x^\frac{1}{x}  \left( \frac{1}{x^2} - \frac{1}{x^2}\log  x \right)^2  +  x^\frac{1}{x} \left( - \frac{3}{x^3} + \frac{2}{x^3}\log  x \right)\] 
\[\text { At  }x = e: \] 
\[f''\left( e \right)   =  e^\frac{1}{e}  \left( \frac{1}{e^2} - \frac{1}{e^2}\log  e \right)^2  +  e^\frac{1}{e} \left( - \frac{3}{e^3} + \frac{2}{e^3}\log  e \right) =  -  e^\frac{1}{e} \left( \frac{1}{e^3} \right) < 0\] 
\[\text { So,   x = e  is  a  point  of  local  maxima }. \] 
\[ \therefore   \text { Maximum  value } = f\left( e \right)   =    e^\frac{1}{e} \] 
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 18: Maxima and Minima - Exercise 18.7 [पृष्ठ ८०]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 18 Maxima and Minima
Exercise 18.7 | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ८०

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

f(x) = 4x2 + 4 on R .


f(x) = - (x-1)2+2 on R ?


f(x)=| x+2 | on R .


f(x) = x\[-\] 1 on R .


f(x) = x\[-\] 3x.


f(x) = \[\frac{1}{x^2 + 2}\] .


f(x) =  sin x \[-\] cos x, 0 < x < 2\[\pi\] .


`f(x)=sin2x-x, -pi/2<=x<=pi/2`


f(x) =\[\frac{x}{2} + \frac{2}{x} , x > 0\] .


f(x) = x4 \[-\] 62x2 + 120x + 9.


`f(x) = (x+1) (x+2)^(1/3), x>=-2` .


f(x) = \[x + \sqrt{1 - x}, x \leq 1\] .


f(x) = (x \[-\] 1) (x \[-\] 2)2.


Show that \[\frac{\log x}{x}\] has a maximum value at x = e ?


If f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c has a maximum at x = \[-\] 1 and minimum at x = 3. Determine a, b and c ?


Prove that f(x) = sinx + \[\sqrt{3}\] cosx has maximum value at x = \[\frac{\pi}{6}\] ?


Divide 15 into two parts such that the square of one multiplied with the cube of the other is minimum.


A wire of length 20 m is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces will be bent into shape of a square and the other into shape of an equilateral triangle. Where the we should be cut so that the sum of the areas of the square and triangle is minimum?


Two sides of a triangle have lengths 'a' and 'b' and the angle between them is \[\theta\]. What value of \[\theta\] will maximize the area of the triangle? Find the maximum area of the triangle also.  


A large window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by an equilateral triangle. If the perimeter of the window is 12 metres find the dimensions of the rectangle will produce the largest area of the window.


A rectangle is inscribed in a semi-circle of radius r with one of its sides on diameter of semi-circle. Find the dimension of the rectangle so that its area is maximum. Find also the area ?


An isosceles triangle of vertical angle 2 \[\theta\] is inscribed in a circle of radius a. Show that the area of the triangle is maximum when \[\theta\] = \[\frac{\pi}{6}\] .


Show that the maximum volume of the cylinder which can be inscribed in a sphere of radius \[5\sqrt{3 cm} \text { is }500 \pi  {cm}^3 .\]


Determine the points on the curve x2 = 4y which are nearest to the point (0,5) ?


Find the coordinates of a point on the parabola y=x2+7x + 2 which is closest to the strainght line y = 3x \[-\] 3 ?


An open tank is to be constructed with a square base and vertical sides so as to contain a given quantity of water. Show that the expenses of lining with lead with be least, if depth is made half of width.


Write sufficient conditions for a point x = c to be a point of local maximum.


Find the least value of f(x) = \[ax + \frac{b}{x}\], where a > 0, b > 0 and x > 0 .


Write the minimum value of f(x) = xx .


The least and greatest values of f(x) = x3\[-\] 6x2+9x in [0,6], are ___________ .


If a cone of maximum volume is inscribed in a given sphere, then the ratio of the height of the cone to the diameter of the sphere is ______________ .


If(x) = x+\[\frac{1}{x}\],x > 0, then its greatest value is _______________ .


Let x, y be two variables and x>0, xy=1, then minimum value of x+y is _______________ .


The minimum value of x loge x is equal to ____________ .


The sum of the surface areas of a cuboid with sides x, 2x and \[\frac{x}{3}\] and a sphere is given to be constant. Prove that the sum of their volumes is minimum, if x is equal to three times the radius of sphere. Also find the minimum value of  the sum of their volumes.


Of all the closed right circular cylindrical cans of volume 128π cm3, find the dimensions of the can which has minimum surface area.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×