मराठी

The following table shows the average intake of nutrients in calories by rural and urban groups in a particular year. Using a suitable scale for the given data

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प्रश्न

The following table shows the average intake of nutrients in calories by rural and urban groups in a particular year. Using a suitable scale for the given data, draw a double bar graph to compare the data.

Foodstuff Rural Urban
Pulses 35 49
Leafy vegetables 14 21
Other vegetables 51 89
Fruits 35 66
Milk 70 250
Fish and flesh floods 10 22
Fats and Oils 9 35
Sugar/Jaggery 19 31
आलेख
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उत्तर

Steps to construct the bar graphs are as follows:

Step I: Firstly, we draw two lines perpendicular to each other on a graph paper and call them horizontal and vertical axes.

Step II: Along the horizontal axis, we mark the foodstuff and along the vertical axis, we mark the intake of nutrients (calories).

Step III: We choose a suitable scale to determine the heights of bars. Here, we choose the scale as 1 small division to represent 20.

Step IV: First, we draw the bars for rural and then bars of urban for different foodstuff.

Bars for rural and urban are shaded separately and the shading is shown at the top right corner of the graph paper.

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पाठ 3: Data Handling - Exercise [पृष्ठ ८६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar Class 7
पाठ 3 Data Handling
Exercise | Q 80. | पृष्ठ ८६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The following table shows the number of Buses and Trucks in nearest lakh units. Draw percentage bar-diagram. (Approximate the percentages to the nearest integer)

Year  No  of trucks  No of buses
 2005-2006

 2007-2008

 2008-2009

 2009-2010
 
      47

      56 

      60

      63
          9

         13

         16

         18

The following table shows the number of Buses and Trucks in nearest lakh units. Draw percentage bar-diagram. (Approximate the percentages to the nearest integer)

Year No. of Trucks No. of Buses
2006-2007 47 9
2007-2008 56 13
2008-2009 60 16
2009-2010 63 18

The following chart gives the growth in height in terms of percentage of full height of boys and girls with their respective ages.

Age (in years) 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

18

Boys 72% 75% 78% 81% 84% 88% 92% 95% 98% 99% 100%
Girls 77% 81% 84% 88% 91% 95% 98% 99% 99.5% 100% 100%

Draw the line graph of above data on the same sheet and answer the following questions.

  1. In which year both the boys and the girls achieve their maximum height?
  2. Who grows faster at puberty (14 years to 16 years of age)?

In a bar graph, the width of bars may be unequal.


In a bar graph, the gap between two consecutive bars may not be the same.


In a bar graph, bars of ______ width can be drawn horizontally or vertically with ______ spacing between them.


Read the bar graph given below and answer the following questions:

Scale: 1 unit = 50 students

  1. What information is given by the bar graph?
  2. In which year is the number of students maximum?
  3. In which year is the number of students twice as that of 2001 – 02?
  4. In which year did the number of students decrease as compared to previous year?
  5. In which year is the increase in number of students maximum as compared to the previous year?

Study the double bar graphs given below and answer the following questions:

  1. Which sport is liked the most by Class VIII students?
  2. How many students of Class VII like Hockey and Tennis in all?
  3. How many students are there in Class VII?
  4. For which sport is the number of students of Class VII less than that of Class VIII?
  5. For how many sports students of Class VIII are less than Class VII?
  6. Find the ratio of students who like Badminton in Class VII to students who like Tennis in Class VIII.

Observe the following data:

Government School, Chandpur
Daily Attendance   Date: 15.4.2009
Class Total Students Number of Students
Present on that Day
VI 90 81
VII 82 76
VIII 95 91
IX 70 65
X 63 62
  1. Draw a double bar graph choosing an appropriate scale. What do you infer from the bar graph?
  2. Which class has the maximum number of students?
  3. In which class, the difference of total students and number of students present is minimum?
  4. Find the ratio of number of students present to the total number of students of Class IX.
  5. What per cent of Class VI students were absent?

The students of Class VII have to choose one club from Music, Dance, Yoga, Dramatics, Fine arts and Electronics clubs. The data given below shows the choices made by girls and boys of the class. Study the table and answer the questions that follow:

Clubs Music Dance Yoga Dramatics Fine Arts Electronics
Girls 15 24 10 19 27 21
Boys 12 16 8 17 11 30
  1. Draw a double bar graph using appropriate scale to depict the above data.
  2. How many students are there in Class VII?
  3. Which is the most preferred club by boys?
  4. Which is the least preferred club by girls?
  5. For which club the difference between boys and girls is the least?
  6. For which club is the difference between boys and girls the maximum?

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