मराठी

The equations of the lines which pass through the point (3, –2) and are inclined at 60° to the line 3 x+y = 1 is ______. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The equations of the lines which pass through the point (3, –2) and are inclined at 60° to the line `sqrt(3)  x + y` = 1 is ______.

पर्याय

  • y + 2 = 0, `sqrt(3) x - y - 2 - 3 sqrt(3)` = 0

  • x – 2 = 0, `sqrt(3)x - y + 2 + 3 sqrt(3)` = 0

  • `sqrt(3) x - y - 2 - 3sqrt(3)` = 0

  • None of these

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
Advertisements

उत्तर

The equations of the lines which pass through the point (3, –2) and are inclined at 60° to the line `sqrt(3)  x + y` = 1 is y + 2 = 0, `sqrt(3) x - y - 2 - 3 sqrt(3)` = 0.

Explanation:

Equation of line is given by `sqrt(3)x + y + 1` = 0

`sqrt(3)x + y = 1` = 0

⇒ y = `- sqrt(3)x - 1`

∴ Slope of this line, m1  `- sqrt(3)`

Let m2 be the slope of the required line

∴ tan θ = `|(m_1 - m_2)/(1 + m_1m_2)|`

⇒ tan 60° = `|(-sqrt(3) - m_2)/(1 + (- sqrt(3))m_2)|`

⇒ `sqrt(3) = +-  ((- sqrt(3) - m_2)/(1 - sqrt(3)m_2))`

⇒ `sqrt(3) = (- sqrt(3) - m_2)/(1 - sqrt(3)m_2)`  ....[Taking (+) sign]

⇒ `sqrt(3) - 3m_2 = - sqrt(3) -m_2`

⇒ `2m_2 = 2sqrt(3)`

⇒ m2 = `sqrt(3)`

And `sqrt(3) - ((- sqrt(3) - m_2)/(1 - sqrt(3)m_2))` ....[Taking (–) sign]

⇒ `sqrt(3) = (sqrt(3) + m_2)/(1 - sqrt(3)m_2)`

⇒ `sqrt(3) - 3m_2 = sqrt(3) + m_2`

⇒ 4m2 = 0

⇒ m2 = 0

∴ Equation of line passing through (3, – 2) with slope `sqrt(3)` is

y + 2 = `sqrt(3)(x - 3)`

⇒ y + 2 = `sqrt(3)x - 3sqrt(3)`

⇒ `sqrt(3)x - y - 2 - 3sqrt(3)` = 0

And the equation of line passing through (3, –2) with slope 0 is

y + 2 = 0(x – 3)

⇒ y + 2 = 0

shaalaa.com
Equation of a Straight Line - Equation of Family of Lines Passing Through the Point of Intersection of Two Lines
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Straight Lines - Exercise [पृष्ठ १८१]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 10 Straight Lines
Exercise | Q 29 | पृष्ठ १८१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the equation of the line perpendicular to x-axis and having intercept − 2 on x-axis.


Find the equation of a line equidistant from the lines y = 10 and y = − 2.


Find the equation of the straight line which divides the join of the points (2, 3) and (−5, 8) in the ratio 3 : 4 and is also perpendicular to it.


Find the equations to the altitudes of the triangle whose angular points are A (2, −2), B (1, 1) and C (−1, 0).


Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the following pair of point :

(at1, a/t1) and (at2, a/t2)


Find the equation of the straight line which passes through (1, −2) and cuts off equal intercepts on the axes.


Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (− 4, 3) and the portion of the line intercepted between the axes is divided internally in the ratio 5 : 3 by this point. 


A straight line passes through the point (α, β) and this point bisects the portion of the line intercepted between the axes. Show that the equation of the straight line is \[\frac{x}{2 \alpha} + \frac{y}{2 \beta} = 1\].


Find the equation of the line, which passes through P (1, −7) and meets the axes at A and Brespectively so that 4 AP − 3 BP = 0.


Find the equations of the straight lines which pass through the origin and trisect the portion of the straight line 2x + 3y = 6 which is intercepted between the axes.


A line is such that its segment between the straight lines 5x − y − 4 = 0 and 3x + 4y − 4 = 0 is bisected at the point (1, 5). Obtain its equation.


If the straight line \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1\] passes through the point of intersection of the lines x + y = 3 and 2x − 3y = 1 and is parallel to x − y − 6 = 0, find a and b.


Three sides AB, BC and CA of a triangle ABC are 5x − 3y + 2 = 0, x − 3y − 2 = 0 and x + y − 6 = 0 respectively. Find the equation of the altitude through the vertex A.


Find the equation of the line passing through the intersection of the lines 2x + y = 5 and x + 3y + 8 = 0 and parallel to the line 3x + 4y = 7.


Find the equation of a line passing through (3, −2) and perpendicular to the line x − 3y + 5 = 0.


Find the equation of the straight line through the point (α, β) and perpendicular to the line lx + my + n = 0.


Find the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the straight line joining the two points whose coordinates are (a cos α, a sin α) and (a cos β, a sin  β).


Find the length of the perpendicular from the point (4, −7) to the line joining the origin and the point of intersection of the lines 2x − 3y + 14 = 0 and 5x + 4y − 7 = 0.


Find the equations to the sides of an isosceles right angled triangle the equation of whose hypotenues is 3x + 4y = 4 and the opposite vertex is the point (2, 2).


Find the equations of the two straight lines through (1, 2) forming two sides of a square of which 4x+ 7y = 12 is one diagonal.


Find the equation of the straight line drawn through the point of intersection of the lines x + y = 4 and 2x − 3y = 1 and perpendicular to the line cutting off intercepts 5, 6 on the axes.


Show that the straight lines given by (2 + k) x + (1 + k) y = 5 + 7k for different values of k pass through a fixed point. Also, find that point.


Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point of intersection of 2x + y − 1 = 0 and x + 3y − 2 = 0 and making with the coordinate axes a triangle of area \[\frac{3}{8}\] sq. units.


Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3x − y = 5 and x + 3y = 1 and makes equal and positive intercepts on the axes.


Write the integral values of m for which the x-coordinate of the point of intersection of the lines y = mx + 1 and 3x + 4y = 9 is an integer.


If a, b, c are in G.P. write the area of the triangle formed by the line ax + by + c = 0 with the coordinates axes.


Write the equation of the line passing through the point (1, −2) and cutting off equal intercepts from the axes.


The equation of the straight line which passes through the point (−4, 3) such that the portion of the line between the axes is divided internally by the point in the ratio 5 : 3 is


A line passes through the point (2, 2) and is perpendicular to the line 3x + y = 3. Its y-intercept is


If a + b + c = 0, then the family of lines 3ax + by + 2c = 0 pass through fixed point


If the point (5, 2) bisects the intercept of a line between the axes, then its equation is


The equation of the line passing through (1, 5) and perpendicular to the line 3x − 5y + 7 = 0 is


The inclination of the straight line passing through the point (−3, 6) and the mid-point of the line joining the point (4, −5) and (−2, 9) is


Find the equation of lines passing through (1, 2) and making angle 30° with y-axis.


In what direction should a line be drawn through the point (1, 2) so that its point of intersection with the line x + y = 4 is at a distance `sqrt(6)/3` from the given point.


The equation of the line passing through the point (1, 2) and perpendicular to the line x + y + 1 = 0 is ______.


Equation of the line passing through the point (a cos3θ, a sin3θ) and perpendicular to the line x sec θ + y cosec θ = a is x cos θ – y sin θ = a sin 2θ.


The straight line 5x + 4y = 0 passes through the point of intersection of the straight lines x + 2y – 10 = 0 and 2x + y + 5 = 0.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×