मराठी

If the Point (5, 2) Bisects the Intercept of a Line Between the Axes, Then Its Equation is

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If the point (5, 2) bisects the intercept of a line between the axes, then its equation is

पर्याय

  •  5x + 2y = 20

  •  2x + 5y = 20

  • 5x − 2y = 20

  •  2x − 5y = 20

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

 2x + 5y = 20

Let the equation of the line be \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1\]

The coordinates of the intersection of this line with the coordinate axes are (a, 0) and (0, b).
The midpoint of (a, 0) and (0, b) is \[\left( \frac{a}{2}, \frac{b}{2} \right)\]

According to the question:

\[\left( \frac{a}{2}, \frac{b}{2} \right) = \left( 5, 2 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{a}{2} = 5, \frac{b}{2} = 2\]

\[ \Rightarrow a = 10, b = 4\]

The equation of the required line is given below:

\[\frac{x}{10} + \frac{y}{4} = 1\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2x + 5y = 20\]

shaalaa.com
Equations of Line in Different Forms - Equation of Family of Lines Passing Through the Point of Intersection of Two Lines
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.21 [पृष्ठ १३४]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.21 | Q 16 | पृष्ठ १३४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the equation of the line parallel to x-axis and passing through (3, −5).


Draw the lines x = − 3, x = 2, y = − 2, y = 3 and write the coordinates of the vertices of the square so formed.


Find the equation of a line equidistant from the lines y = 10 and y = − 2.


Find the equation of the straight line passing through (−2, 3) and inclined at an angle of 45° with the x-axis.


Find the equation of the straight line passing through (3, −2) and making an angle of 60° with the positive direction of y-axis.


Prove that the perpendicular drawn from the point (4, 1) on the join of (2, −1) and (6, 5) divides it in the ratio 5 : 8.


Find the equation of the line passing through the point (−3, 5) and perpendicular to the line joining (2, 5) and (−3, 6).


Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the following pair of point :

(at1, a/t1) and (at2, a/t2)


Find the equations of the sides of the triangles the coordinates of whose angular point is  respectively  (0, 1), (2, 0) and (−1, −2).


Find the equation of the straight line which passes through (1, −2) and cuts off equal intercepts on the axes.


Find the equation to the straight line which cuts off equal positive intercepts on the axes and their product is 25.


Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (2, 1) and bisecting the portion of the straight line 3x − 5y = 15 lying between the axes.


A straight line drawn through the point A (2, 1) making an angle π/4 with positive x-axis intersects another line x + 2y + 1 = 0 in the point B. Find length AB.


The straight line through P (x1, y1) inclined at an angle θ with the x-axis meets the line ax + by + c = 0 in Q. Find the length of PQ.


Find the equation of a line passing through (3, −2) and perpendicular to the line x − 3y + 5 = 0.


Find the equation of the straight line through the point (α, β) and perpendicular to the line lx + my + n = 0.


Find the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the straight line joining the two points whose coordinates are (a cos α, a sin α) and (a cos β, a sin  β).


Find the equations to the straight lines which pass through the point (h, k) and are inclined at angle tan−1 m to the straight line y = mx + c.


Find the equations to the straight lines passing through the point (2, 3) and inclined at and angle of 45° to the line 3x + y − 5 = 0.


Find the equations to the sides of an isosceles right angled triangle the equation of whose hypotenues is 3x + 4y = 4 and the opposite vertex is the point (2, 2).


Find the equations of two straight lines passing through (1, 2) and making an angle of 60° with the line x + y = 0. Find also the area of the triangle formed by the three lines.


Two sides of an isosceles triangle are given by the equations 7x − y + 3 = 0 and x + y − 3 = 0 and its third side passes through the point (1, −10). Determine the equation of the third side.


Find the equation of the straight line drawn through the point of intersection of the lines x + y = 4 and 2x − 3y = 1 and perpendicular to the line cutting off intercepts 5, 6 on the axes.


If the diagonals of the quadrilateral formed by the lines l1x + m1y + n1 = 0, l2x + m2y + n2 = 0, l1x + m1y + n1' = 0 and l2x + m2y + n2' = 0 are perpendicular, then write the value of l12 − l22 + m12 − m22.


If a, b, c are in G.P. write the area of the triangle formed by the line ax + by + c = 0 with the coordinates axes.


If a, b, c are in A.P., then the line ax + by + c = 0 passes through a fixed point. Write the coordinates of that point.


The equation of the straight line which passes through the point (−4, 3) such that the portion of the line between the axes is divided internally by the point in the ratio 5 : 3 is


A line passes through the point (2, 2) and is perpendicular to the line 3x + y = 3. Its y-intercept is


If a + b + c = 0, then the family of lines 3ax + by + 2c = 0 pass through fixed point


The equation of the line passing through (1, 5) and perpendicular to the line 3x − 5y + 7 = 0 is


Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of 2x + y = 5 and x + 3y + 8 = 0 and parallel to the line 3x + 4y = 7.


In what direction should a line be drawn through the point (1, 2) so that its point of intersection with the line x + y = 4 is at a distance `sqrt(6)/3` from the given point.


A straight line moves so that the sum of the reciprocals of its intercepts made on axes is constant. Show that the line passes through a fixed point.


Find the equations of the lines through the point of intersection of the lines x – y + 1 = 0 and 2x – 3y + 5 = 0 and whose distance from the point (3, 2) is `7/5`


The equation of the line passing through the point (1, 2) and perpendicular to the line x + y + 1 = 0 is ______.


The equation of the line joining the point (3, 5) to the point of intersection of the lines 4x + y – 1 = 0 and 7x – 3y – 35 = 0 is equidistant from the points (0, 0) and (8, 34).


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×