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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आयसीएसई ICSE Class 8

The Atomic Number and the Mass Number of Sodium Are 11 and 23 Respectively. What Information is Conveyed by this Statement. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

The atomic number and the mass number of sodium are 11 and 23 respectively. What information is conveyed by this statement.

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उत्तर

Atomic number = 11; No of protons = 11
Mass number = 23 = Number of protons + Number of neutrons.
No of neutrons = 23-11 = 12.

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पाठ 4: Atomic Structure - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५२]

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE
पाठ 4 Atomic Structure
Exercise | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ५२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

(a) What is meant by (i) atomic number, and (ii) mass number, of an element? Explain with the help of an example.

(b) What is the relation between the atomic number and mass number of an element?

(c) If an element M has mass number 24 and atomic number 12, how many neutrons does its atom contain?


From the symbol `""_2^4"He"`  for the element helium, write down the mass number and the atomic number of the element.


What are orbits or shells of an atom?


Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.

Phosphorus – \[\ce{^31_15P}\]

[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]


Draw the structure of the following atoms showing the nucleus containing – protons, neutrons and the orbits with the respective electron:

Isotopes of hydrogen [11H, 21H, 31H]


From the symbol \[\ce{^4_2He}\] for the element helium, write down the mass number and the atomic number of the element.


The atomic number and the mass number of an element is 26 and 56 respectively. Calculate the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in its atom. Draw the structure.


The No. of electrons in the outermost shell of the atom of an inert gas ______.


If element M has mass number 24 and atomic number 12, how many neutrons does its atom contain?


Element ‘P' has electronic configuration 2,8,8,1. The number of chlorine atoms present in the chloride of ‘P’ is ______.


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