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प्रश्न
Study the following case/situation and express your opinion:
The Articles of a company stated that while borrowing any money from outsiders. The document must have the signatures of the Managing Director (MD) and any one of the directors. The Articles of Association clearly stated the procedure to be followed while borrowing money. The Managing Director did not follow all the procedures but still borrowed money from Mr. X. Mr. X assumed that the MD has followed the required procedures:
(a) Can the MD be held punishable for his act?
(b) Under which Doctrine can Mr. X take action against the company?
(c) Explain the Doctrine.
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उत्तर
(a) The Managing Director (MD) can be held punishable for this act.
(b) Under the doctrine of indoor management, Mr. X can take action against the company.
(c) The doctrine of indoor management specifies that persons (third parties) entering into a contract with the company are not found to inquire or know whether the company or it's MD or officers have properly followed the internal proceedings as stated in the Articles or not. As per the doctrine of indoor management, it is assumed that the company or it's MD or Officer acts as per Memorandum and Articles of Association. This doctrine protects the interest of the outsiders when they are unaware of the correctness of the internal proceedings of the company.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Select the correct answer from the option given below and rewrite the sentence.
_______is a primary document of the company which contains the aims and objectives of the company.
______ describes the relationship between company and outsiders.
Select the correct answer from the option given below and rewrite the sentence.
_______ is an invitation to the public to subscribe for the shares of the Company.
Select the correct answer from the option given below and rewrite the sentence.
For making multiple issues of shares within a year, a company can prepare a ________ Prospectus.
Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Document which establishes company’s relationship with outsiders.
Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Document issued by public company inviting public to subscribe to its shares.
Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement:
It is an incomplete prospectus.
Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement:
This prospectus does not contain information about the quantum of shares to be issued or the price at which shares will be issued.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Memorandum of Association describes the nature and character of the company.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Articles of Association can have provisions that contradict the Memorandum.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Prospectus can be issued by a private company.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Letter of offer is issued at the time of Rights Issue.
Complete the sentence.
The documents which state the aims and objectives of a company is called as_________
Select the correct option from the given options:
| Group A | Group B |
| ___________ | Memorandum of association. |
Arrange in proper order.
a) Subscription clause.
b) Name clause.
c) Object clause.
Explain the following term/concept.
objective clause
Explain the following term/concept.
Liability clauses
Study the following case/situation and express your opinion:
A Company plans to offer Rights Issue.
a) Which document must it send to its shareholders for offering the Rights Issue?
b) Instead of Rights Issue, if the company wants to issue shares to the public, which document must it issue for inviting the public to subscribe for it?
c) Name the document which is called as incomplete prospectus.
