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प्रश्न
______ describes the relationship between company and outsiders.
पर्याय
Memorandum of Association.
Articles of Association.
Prospectus
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उत्तर
Memorandum of Association describes the relationship between the company and outsiders.
Explanation:
The Memorandum of Association is a fundamental document of a company that defines its objectives, powers, and scope of activities. It lays down how the company will interact with the external world, including shareholders, creditors, and the public. It is also known as the company’s charter.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Select the correct answer from the option given below and rewrite the sentence.
_______ is an incomplete prospectus.
Match the pairs:
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
| a) Capital clause | 1. Details of capital structure of a company |
| b) Liability clause | 2. Used for multiple issue of shares |
| c) Acts beyond the powers of Memorandum | 3. Abridged Prospectus |
| d) Red Herring Prospectus | 4. Describes main objectives |
| e) Shelf Prospectus | 5. Used for Rights Issue |
| 6. Incomplete Prospectus | |
| 7. Ultra Vires | |
| 8. Doctrine of Indoor management | |
| 9. Extent of liability of members | |
| 10. Articles of Association |
Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Document which states the limits within which a company has to operate.
Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Document which establishes company’s relationship with outsiders.
Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Document issued by public company inviting public to subscribe to its shares.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Memorandum of Association describes the nature and character of the company.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Memorandum establishes the relationship between the Company and Members.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Memorandum need not have a Liability Clause.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Every subscriber who signs the Memorandum must also sign the Articles.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Entrenched Articles cannot be easily altered.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Actions can be taken against a company or its officers for misstatements in prospectus.
Find the odd one.
Complete the sentence.
The documents which state the aims and objectives of a company is called as_________
Explain the following term/concept.
Name clause
Study the following case/situation and express your opinion.
Mr. A entered into a contract with Star Limited company and as advance payment gave a cheque of ₹ 1 lac to a Director Mr. Sam. Mr. Sam is not the Managing Director. Articles state that only the MD is authorized to sign any contracts or receive any payments on behalf of the company.
- Did Mr. Sam have the authority to accept the cheque? Why?
- Can Mr. Sam’s action be called as Ultra Vires? Why?
Study the following case/situation and express your opinion:
A public limited company has issued all the shares mentioned in its Memorandum as Authorized Capital. Now the Company wants to make a public issue of 10,000 shares at face value of Rs 100 per share, to raise more funds for its expansion activities :
(a) Which clause of Memorandum needs to be altered?
(b) In which meeting the alteration can be approved?
(c) Which document should the company issue to invite the public to buy its shares?
Study the following case/situation and express your opinion:
A Company plans to offer Rights Issue.
a) Which document must it send to its shareholders for offering the Rights Issue?
b) Instead of Rights Issue, if the company wants to issue shares to the public, which document must it issue for inviting the public to subscribe for it?
c) Name the document which is called as incomplete prospectus.
Distinguish between the following:
Memorandum of association and articles of association.
