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प्रश्न
State the scientific and eco-friendly methods of waste management.
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उत्तर
The scientific and eco-friendly methods of waste management are:
- Waste separation: This is the first step in waste management. Classification of dry waste and wet waste is very important for further processing of waste.
- Composting: Decomposing kitchen waste in small pits in the backyard, garden, or terrace is called composting. Good quality compost can be made by composting food scraps, fruit peels, vegetables, etc.
- Vermicomposting: In this method, solid waste is rapidly decomposed with the help of earthworms. Manure obtained from vermicomposting is useful for agriculture, as it is rich in nutrients.
- Secured landfill: In this method, the waste is kept in a special place safely away from human habitation. In such places, the ground is covered with plastic and clay so that the waste water does not seep into the ground.
- Pyrolysis: It is a method for solid waste management. It is the chemical decomposition of solid waste by heat under high pressure, and the end products of pyrolysis are used to produce steam and electricity.
- The combustion of the furnace/bhashimation: This is an industrial method in which the waste is converted into a simple solid or aerodynamic form. In this method, the garbage in the furnace is infused at high temperatures. Generally, this method is used for biological medical waste.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Students in a school listened to the news read in the morning assembly that the mountain of garbage in Delhi suddenly exploded and various vehicles got buried under it. Several people were also injured and there was traffic jam all around. In the brain storming session the teacher also discussed this issue and asked the students to find out a solution to the problem of garbage. Finally they arrived at two main points -one is self management of the garbage we produce and the second is to generate less garbage at individual level.
1) Suggest two measures to manage the garbage we produce.
2) As an individual, what can we do to generate the least garbage? Give two points.
3) List two values the teacher instilled in his student in this episode.
What are the biodegradable waste?
Explain the difference.
Degradable and non-degradable waste
How will you register individual participation in solid waste management?
Match the items in column ‘A’ with the proper ones in column ‘B’ and explain their impact on the environment.
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Harmful waste | a. Glass, rubber, carry bags, etc. |
| 2. Domestic waste | b. Chemicals, pigments, ash, etc. |
| 3. Biomedical waste | c. Radioactive material |
| 4. Industrial waste | d. Leftover food, vegetables, peelings of fruits. |
| 5. Urban waste | e. Bandages, cotton, needles, etc. |
Study the image below and write down three items you have at home in each category of waste.
Biodegradable ______
Study the image below and write down three items you have at home in each category of waste.
Non-recyclable: ______
Explain the link between waste and dangerous diseases like dengue and malaria?
In the E-waste generated by the Mobile Phones, which among the following metal is most abundant?
Discuss the role of an individual to reduce environmental pollution.
Which of the following substances will not be converted to compost when added in a composting pit?
Unwanted materials pollute our ______.
______ is the very important step in waste management.
______ can return back to the soil and become food for plants.
Plastic bags and food packaging is a ______ item.
The process by which waste materials are used to make new products is called recycling.
Match the following:
| i. | Avoid the usage | a. | Recycle |
| ii. | Sharing newspapers | b. | Incinerate |
| iii. | Using fountain pens | c. | Buying packaged food |
| iv. | Using old clothes to make paper | d. | Reducing |
| v. | Human anatomical waste | e. | Reusing |
What is Landfill?
In a village in Karnataka, people started cultivating crops all around a lake which was always filled with water. They added fertilisers to their field in order to enhance the yield. Soon they discovered that the waterbody was completely covered with green floating plants and fishes started dying in large numbers.
Analyse the situation and give reasons for excessive growth of plants and death of fish in the lake.
Provide a suitable term that expresses the meaning of the following statement.
An area where a lot of garbage is collected, spread out and covered with soil.
