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प्रश्न
State one advantage of single movable pulley.
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उत्तर
A single movable pulley has the advantage of increasing its mechanical advantage by acting as a force multiplier.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State if the following statement is true or false. Correct the statement if it is false.
A single movable pulley is a pulley that has its axis of rotation fixed.
Differentiate between a single fixed pulley and a single movable pulley.
Explain how a gear system can be used to obtain gain in torque? Given one example.
A pulley system has a velocity ratio 3. Draw a diagram showing the point of application and direction of load (L), effort (E) and tension (T). It lifts a load of 150 N by an effort of 60 N. Calculate its mechanical advantage. Is the pulley system ideal? Give reason.
The diagram below shows a pulley arrangement.
(i) In the diagram, mark the direction of the forces due to tension, acting on the pulley P.
(ii) What is the purpose of the pulley Q?
(iii) If the tension is T newton, deduce the relation between T and E.
(iv) Calculate the velocity ratio of the arrangement.
(v) Assuming that the efficiency of the system is 100%, what is the mechanical advantage?
(vi) Calculate the value of E
Give a reason for the following:
In a single fixed pulley, the velocity ratio is always more than the mechanical advantage.
Write two uses of pulleys. Is pulley a force multiplier?
State two reasons, why the efficiency of a pulley system is not 100 percent?
A type of single pulley is very often used as a machine even though it does not give any gain in mechanical advantage. For what purpose is such a pulley used?
A block and tackle system of pulleys has a velocity ratio of 4.
- Draw a labelled diagram of the system indicating clearly the points of application and directions of load and effort.
- What is the value of the mechanical advantage of the given pulley system if it is an ideal pulley system?
