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Specific heat capacity of substance A is 3.8 J g^-1K^-1 whereas the  specific heat capacity of substance B is 0.4 J g^-1 K^-1 - Physics

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प्रश्न

Specific heat capacity of substance A is 3.8 J g-1K-1 whereas the  specific heat capacity of substance B is 0.4 J g-1 K-1
(i) Which of the two is a good conductor of heat?
(ii) How is one led to the above conclusion?
(iii) If substances A and B are liquids then which one would be more useful in car radiators?

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उत्तर

(i) Substance B is a good conductor out of the two substances.

(ii) The specific heat capacity of B is lower than A. This means that less heat is required to raise the temperature of 1 g of B by 1 K than the heat required for A.

(iii) If both substances were liquids, then substance A will be more useful in radiators. This is because A will extract more heat without much change in its temperature as it has high specific heat capacity.

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2013-2014 (March) Science Paper 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

You have a choice of three metals A, B, and C, of specific heat capacities 900 Jkg-1 °C-1, 380 Jkg-1 °C-1 and 460 Jkg-1 °C-1 respectively, to make a calorimeter. Which material will you select? Justify your answer.


Calculate the mass of ice required to lower the temperature of 300 g of water 40°C to water at 0°C.

(Specific latent heat of ice = 336 J/g, the Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2J/g°C)


Differentiate between heat capacity and specific heat capacity.


Write down the relation between specific heat and heat capacity.

Define heat capacity.


Water falls from a height of 50 m. Calculate the rise in the temperature of water when it strikes the bottom.
(g = 10 ms-2; Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J / kg°C)


An electric immersion heater is rated 1250 W. Calculate the time in which it will heat 20 kg of water at 5°C to 65°C.


Derive an expression for finding out the specific heat capacity of a body (solid) from the readings of an experiment given below:

(i) Mass of empty calorimeter (with stirrer) = m1 gm

(ii) Mass of the metal piece = M gm

(iii) Mass of colorimeter and water = m2 gm

(iv) Initial temperature and water = t1°C

(v) Temperature of hot solid (metal piece) = t2 °C

(vi) Final temperature of the mixture = t°C

(vii) Specific heat of calorimeter = 0.4 J gm / °C


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Two metals A and B have specific heat capacities in the ratio 2 : 3. If they are supplied the same amount of heat then

Which metal piece will show a greater rise in temperature given their masses is the same?


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