मराठी

Show that ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ X + 1 X + 2 X + a X + 2 X + 3 X + B X + 3 X + 4 X + C ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = 0 Where A, B, C Are in a . P . - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 1 & x + 2 & x + a \\ x + 2 & x + 3 & x + b \\ x + 3 & x + 4 & x + c\end{vmatrix} =\text{ 0 where a, b, c are in A . P .}\]

 

Advertisements

उत्तर

Given: a, b, c are in A.P.

\[2b = a + c\]

\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}x + 1 & x + 2 & x + a \\ x + 2 & x + 3 & x + b \\ x + 3 & x + 4 & x + c\end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Applying }R_2 = 2 R_2 \right]\] 

\[ ∆ = \frac{1}{2}\begin{vmatrix}x + 1 & x + 2 & x + a \\ 2x + 4 & 2x + 6 & 2x + 2b \\ x + 3 & x + 4 & x + c\end{vmatrix} \] 

\[ ∆ = \frac{1}{2}\begin{vmatrix}x + 1 & x + 2 & x + a \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ x + 3 & x + 4 & x + c\end{vmatrix} \left[ \because 2b = a + c \right] \left[\text{ Applying }R_2 \to R_2 - \left( R_1 + R_3 \right) \right]\] 
\[ ∆ = 0\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Determinants - Exercise 6.2 [पृष्ठ ६१]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 Determinants
Exercise 6.2 | Q 47 | पृष्ठ ६१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the value of a if `[[a-b,2a+c],[2a-b,3c+d]]=[[-1,5],[0,13]]`


Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

3x − y − 2z = 2

2y − z = −1

3x − 5y = 3


Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

5x − y + 4z = 5

2x + 3y + 5z = 2

5x − 2y + 6z = −1


Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

x − y + 2z = 7

3x + 4y − 5z = −5

2x − y + 3z = 12


If A = `[(2,-3,5),(3,2,-4),(1,1,-2)]` find A−1. Using A−1 solve the system of equations:

2x – 3y + 5z = 11

3x + 2y – 4z = –5

x + y – 2z = –3


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}a + ib & c + id \\ - c + id & a - ib\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate

\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & 7 \\ 13 & 17 & 5 \\ 15 & 20 & 12\end{vmatrix}^2 .\]


Find the value of x, if
\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 4 \\ 5 & 1\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}2x & 4 \\ 6 & x\end{vmatrix}\]


Find the integral value of x, if \[\begin{vmatrix}x^2 & x & 1 \\ 0 & 2 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & 4\end{vmatrix} = 28 .\]


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}6 & - 3 & 2 \\ 2 & - 1 & 2 \\ - 10 & 5 & 2\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 3 & 9 & 27 \\ 3 & 9 & 27 & 1 \\ 9 & 27 & 1 & 3 \\ 27 & 1 & 3 & 9\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}a + b & 2a + b & 3a + b \\ 2a + b & 3a + b & 4a + b \\ 4a + b & 5a + b & 6a + b\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\cos\left( x + y \right) & - \sin\left( x + y \right) & \cos2y \\ \sin x & \cos x & \sin y \\ - \cos x & \sin x & - \cos y\end{vmatrix}\]


Prove that:

`[(a, b, c),(a - b, b - c, c - a),(b + c, c + a, a + b)] = a^3 + b^3 + c^3 -3abc`


Prove that
\[\begin{vmatrix}- bc & b^2 + bc & c^2 + bc \\ a^2 + ac & - ac & c^2 + ac \\ a^2 + ab & b^2 + ab & - ab\end{vmatrix} = \left( ab + bc + ca \right)^3\]


Prove the following identity:

\[\begin{vmatrix}2y & y - z - x & 2y \\ 2z & 2z & z - x - y \\ x - y - z & 2x & 2x\end{vmatrix} = \left( x + y + z \right)^3\]


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & x \\ p + 1 & p + 1 & p + x \\ 3 & x + 1 & x + 2\end{vmatrix} = 0\]

​Solve the following determinant equation:
\[\begin{vmatrix}15 - 2x & 11 - 3x & 7 - x \\ 11 & 17 & 14 \\ 10 & 16 & 13\end{vmatrix} = 0\]

Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:

(3, −2), (8, 8) and (5, 2)


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a^2 & a^2 - \left( b - c \right)^2 & bc \\ b^2 & b^2 - \left( c - a \right)^2 & ca \\ c^2 & c^2 - \left( a - b \right)^2 & ab\end{vmatrix} = \left( a - b \right) \left( b - c \right) \left( c - a \right) \left( a + b + c \right) \left( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \right)\]

3x − y + 2z = 3
2x + y + 3z = 5
x − 2y − z = 1


State whether the matrix 
\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 6 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] is singular or non-singular.


If A = [aij] is a 3 × 3 scalar matrix such that a11 = 2, then write the value of |A|.

 

If |A| = 2, where A is 2 × 2 matrix, find |adj A|.


If a, b, c are distinct, then the value of x satisfying \[\begin{vmatrix}0 & x^2 - a & x^3 - b \\ x^2 + a & 0 & x^2 + c \\ x^4 + b & x - c & 0\end{vmatrix} = 0\text{ is }\]


If a, b, c are in A.P., then the determinant
\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 2 & x + 3 & x + 2a \\ x + 3 & x + 4 & x + 2b \\ x + 4 & x + 5 & x + 2c\end{vmatrix}\]


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
3x + 4y − 5 = 0
x − y + 3 = 0


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 4 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 & 5 \\ 1 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find A−1 and hence solve the following system of equations: 

Two schools P and Q want to award their selected students on the values of Tolerance, Kindness and Leadership. The school P wants to award ₹x each, ₹y each and ₹z each for the three respective values to 3, 2 and 1 students respectively with a total award money of ₹2,200. School Q wants to spend ₹3,100 to award its 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective values (by giving the same award money to the three values as school P). If the total amount of award for one prize on each values is ₹1,200, using matrices, find the award money for each value.
Apart from these three values, suggest one more value which should be considered for award.


x + y − z = 0
x − 2y + z = 0
3x + 6y − 5z = 0


The number of solutions of the system of equations
2x + y − z = 7
x − 3y + 2z = 1
x + 4y − 3z = 5
is


The existence of the unique solution of the system of equations:
x + y + z = λ
5x − y + µz = 10
2x + 3y − z = 6
depends on


The system of equations:
x + y + z = 5
x + 2y + 3z = 9
x + 3y + λz = µ
has a unique solution, if
(a) λ = 5, µ = 13
(b) λ ≠ 5
(c) λ = 5, µ ≠ 13
(d) µ ≠ 13


On her birthday Seema decided to donate some money to children of an orphanage home. If there were 8 children less, everyone would have got ₹ 10 more. However, if there were 16 children more, everyone would have got ₹ 10 less. Using the matrix method, find the number of children and the amount distributed by Seema. What values are reflected by Seema’s decision?


Three chairs and two tables cost ₹ 1850. Five chairs and three tables cost ₹2850. Find the cost of four chairs and one table by using matrices


Show that if the determinant ∆ = `|(3, -2, sin3theta),(-7, 8, cos2theta),(-11, 14, 2)|` = 0, then sinθ = 0 or `1/2`.


If the system of equations x + ky - z = 0, 3x - ky - z = 0 & x - 3y + z = 0 has non-zero solution, then k is equal to ____________.


The existence of unique solution of the system of linear equations x + y + z = a, 5x – y + bz = 10, 2x + 3y – z = 6 depends on 


Let `θ∈(0, π/2)`. If the system of linear equations,

(1 + cos2θ)x + sin2θy + 4sin3θz = 0

cos2θx + (1 + sin2θ)y + 4sin3θz = 0

cos2θx + sin2θy + (1 + 4sin3θ)z = 0

has a non-trivial solution, then the value of θ is

 ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×