मराठी

Show that tan(12sin-1 34)=4-73 and justify why the other value 4+73 is ignored? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Show that `tan(1/2 sin^-1  3/4) = (4 - sqrt(7))/3` and justify why the other value `(4 + sqrt(7))/3` is ignored?

बेरीज
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उत्तर

We have `tan(1/2 sin^-1  3/4)`

Let `1/2 sin^-1  3/4` = θ

⇒ `sin^-1  3/4` = 2θ

⇒ sin 2θ = `3/4`

⇒ `(2 tan theta)/(1 + tan^2theta) = 3/4`

⇒ `3  tan theta^2 - 8` and θ ++ 3 = 0

⇒ tan θ = `(8 +- sqrt(64 - 36))/6`

⇒ tan θ = `(8 +- sqrt(28))/6 = (8 +- sqrt(7))/6 = (4 + sqrt(7))/3`

Now `- pi/2 ≤ sin^-1  3/4 ≤ pi/2`

⇒ `(-pi)/2 ≤ 1/2 sin^-1  3/4 ≤  pi/2`

∴ `tan((-pi)/2) ≤ tan(1/2(sin^-1  3/4)) ≤ tan  pi/4`

⇒ `-1 ≤ tan (1/2 sin^-1  3/4) ≤ 1`

⇒ tan θ = `(4 - sqrt(7))/3`  ....`(tan theta = (4 + sqrt(7))/3 > 1, "which is not possible")`

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पाठ 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Exercise [पृष्ठ ३७]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Exercise | Q 18 | पृष्ठ ३७

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