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प्रश्न
Show that:
A diagonal divides a parallelogram into two triangles of equal area.
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उत्तर
Suppose ABCD is a parallelogram ...(given)

Consider the triangles ABC and ADC:
AB = CD ......[ABCD is a parallelogram]
AD = BC ......[ABCD is a parallelogram]
AC = AC .....[Common]
By Side- Side -Side criterion of congruence, we have,
ΔABC ≅ ΔADC
Area of congruent triangles are equal.
Therefore, Area of ABC = Area of ADC
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In the given figure, AD // BE // CF.
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Prove that: Area of quadrilateral PQRS = 2 x Area of the quad. ABCD.
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Prove that: Area of ABC = Area of // gm BDEC.
In the given figure, diagonals PR and QS of the parallelogram PQRS intersect at point O and LM is parallel to PS. Show that:
(i) 2 Area (POS) = Area (// gm PMLS)
(ii) Area (POS) + Area (QOR) = Area (// gm PQRS)
(iii) Area (POS) + Area (QOR) = Area (POQ) + Area (SOR).
In the given figure, M and N are the mid-points of the sides DC and AB respectively of the parallelogram ABCD.

If the area of parallelogram ABCD is 48 cm2;
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(ii) Name the parallelogram which is equal in area to the triangle BEC.
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Prove that the area of pentagon ABCDE is equal to the area of triangle GDF.

ABCD is a parallelogram in which BC is produced to E such that CE = BC and AE intersects CD at F.
If ar.(∆DFB) = 30 cm2; find the area of parallelogram.
In the given figure, the diagonals AC and BD intersect at point O. If OB = OD and AB//DC,
show that:
(i) Area (Δ DOC) = Area (Δ AOB).
(ii) Area (Δ DCB) = Area (Δ ACB).
(iii) ABCD is a parallelogram.

E, F, G, and H are the midpoints of the sides of a parallelogram ABCD.
Show that the area of quadrilateral EFGH is half of the area of parallelogram ABCD.
In parallelogram ABCD, E is a point in AB and DE meets diagonal AC at point F. If DF: FE = 5:3 and area of ΔADF is 60 cm2; find
(i) area of ΔADE.
(ii) if AE: EB = 4:5, find the area of ΔADB.
(iii) also, find the area of parallelogram ABCD.
