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प्रश्न
Show that:
A diagonal divides a parallelogram into two triangles of equal area.
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उत्तर
Suppose ABCD is a parallelogram ...(given)
Consider the triangles ABC and ADC:
AB = CD ......[ABCD is a parallelogram]
AD = BC ......[ABCD is a parallelogram]
AC = AC .....[Common]
By Side- Side -Side criterion of congruence, we have,
ΔABC ≅ ΔADC
Area of congruent triangles are equal.
Therefore, Area of ABC = Area of ADC
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The given figure shows the parallelograms ABCD and APQR.
Show that these parallelograms are equal in the area.
[ Join B and R ]
ABCD is a trapezium with AB // DC. A line parallel to AC intersects AB at point M and BC at point N.
Prove that: area of Δ ADM = area of Δ ACN.
In the following, AC // PS // QR and PQ // DB // SR.
Prove that: Area of quadrilateral PQRS = 2 x Area of the quad. ABCD.
In the given figure, diagonals PR and QS of the parallelogram PQRS intersect at point O and LM is parallel to PS. Show that:
(i) 2 Area (POS) = Area (// gm PMLS)
(ii) Area (POS) + Area (QOR) = Area (// gm PQRS)
(iii) Area (POS) + Area (QOR) = Area (POQ) + Area (SOR).
In parallelogram ABCD, P is a point on side AB and Q is a point on side BC.
Prove that:
(i) ΔCPD and ΔAQD are equal in the area.
(ii) Area (ΔAQD) = Area (ΔAPD) + Area (ΔCPB)
In the following figure, CE is drawn parallel to diagonals DB of the quadrilateral ABCD which meets AB produced at point E.
Prove that ΔADE and quadrilateral ABCD are equal in area.
In a parallelogram ABCD, point P lies in DC such that DP: PC = 3:2. If the area of ΔDPB = 30 sq. cm.
find the area of the parallelogram ABCD.
In ΔABC, E and F are mid-points of sides AB and AC respectively. If BF and CE intersect each other at point O,
prove that the ΔOBC and quadrilateral AEOF are equal in area.
In parallelogram ABCD, P is the mid-point of AB. CP and BD intersect each other at point O. If the area of ΔPOB = 40 cm2, and OP: OC = 1:2, find:
(i) Areas of ΔBOC and ΔPBC
(ii) Areas of ΔABC and parallelogram ABCD.
Show that:
The ratio of the areas of two triangles of the same height is equal to the ratio of their bases.
