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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

‘Pun’ can be defined as a play on words based on their different meanings. Example: ‘Writing with a broken pencil is pointless.’ In this poem, there is an example of Pun.

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प्रश्न

‘Pun’ can be defined as a play on words based on their different meanings. Example: ‘Writing with a broken pencil is pointless.’ In this poem, there is an example of Pun. Find and make a sentence of your own. Share a joke with the class where the use of ‘Pun’ creates humour.

सविस्तर उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Example of a Pun
    The Pun: “An ambassador is an honest man sent to lie abroad for the good of his country.”
    The Play on Words: The word “lie” has two meanings here: to physically reside in another country and to tell an untruth for diplomatic purposes.
  2. My Own Sentence Using a Pun
    “I told my doctor that I broke my arm in two places. He told me to stop going to those places.”
    The Play on Words: The word “places” switches between locations on the human body and physical geographic locations.
  3. A Joke for the Class
    The Joke
    Teacher: “Class, why are you turning in a blank sheet of paper for your history essay?”
    Student: “Because I chose to write about a secret agent, and his identity is classified!”
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Figures of Speech
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.4: The Pulley - English Workshop [पृष्ठ ७४]

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बालभारती English Kumarbharati [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2.4 The Pulley
English Workshop | Q 7. | पृष्ठ ७४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines normally-contradictory terms. The most common form of oxymoron involves an adjective-noun combination of two words like- failed success
Writers often use an oxymoron to call attention to an apparent contradiction. For example, Wilfred Owen's poem The Send-off refers to soldiers leaving for the front line, who "lined the train with faces grimly gay." The oxymoron 'grimly gay' highlights the

contradiction between how the soldiers feel and how they act: though they put on a brave face and act cheerful, they feel grim. Some examples of oxymorons are- dark sunshine, cold sun, living dead, dark light, almost exactly etc. The story Mrs. Packletide's Tiger has a number of oxymorons. Can you identify them and write them down in your notebooks?


Find examples of the use of interesting sounds (Onomatopoeia) from the poem and explain their effect on the reader.

1. The ice 'cracked and growled, and roared and howled' 

Coleridge uses onomatopoeic words which  use harsh 'ck' sounds to make the ice sound brutal. He also gives the ice animal sounds to give the impression it has come alive and is attacking the ship

   
   
   

Find out the examples of ‘Metaphor’ from the poem.


Identify the Figure of Speech in the following line.

No one is respectable or unhappy over the whole earth.


In poetry, very often, there are lines in which the poet seems to talk directly to an absent person, an abstract idea, or a thing/object. Such a tactic/device used by the poet is the Figure of Speech ‘Apostrophe’.

For example,
Twinkle, twinkle little star ...
Death! Where is thy sting?
O, Caveman! I wish I could live with you.

Now, complete the following, creating an example of an Apostrophe of your own.

  1. O, Life! How ______
  2. Dear God, Please ______
  3. Books! You are ______
  4. Exams! I wish ______
  5. O, You beautiful sky ______

Alliteration is the occurrence of the same sound at the beginning of words in a phrase, sentence, etc. such as ‘That life is lived it's very best.’

Find out more examples of Alliteration from other poems in your book.


Identify the Figures of speech used from those given in the bracket.

(Simile/ Repetition/ Antithesis/ Personification/ Metaphor/ Alliteration/ Apostrophe)

With worn-out tools ____________.


Pick out lines that contain the following Figures of Speech.

Antithesis (Opposite ideas)


Complete the following example of Hyperbole using words from the bracket below.

She wept____________of tears.


The Figure of Speech ‘Apostrophe’ exists throughout the poem. Pick out the line where the poet directly addresses.

the grief in his heart

  1. ____________
  2. ____________

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