मराठी

Prove that ∣ ∣ cos x cos ( π 3 − x ) cos ( π 3 + x ) ∣ ∣ ≤ 1 4 for all values of x

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Prove that \[\left| \cos x \cos \left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) \cos \left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) \right| \leq \frac{1}{4}\]  for all values of x

 
संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[\frac{\pi}{3} = 60°\]
\[\text{ We have } , \]
\[\left| \text{ cos } x \cos\left( 60°  - x \right) \cos\left( 60° + x \right) \right|\]
\[ = \left| \text{ cos } x\left( \cos^2 60°  - \sin^2 x \right) \right| \left[ \cos^2 A - \sin^2 B = \cos\left( A - B \right) \cos\left( A + B \right) \right]\]
\[ = \left| \text{ cos } x\left( \frac{1}{4} - \sin^2 x \right) \right| \]
\[ = \left| \text{ cos } x\frac{1}{4}\left( 1 - 4 \sin^2 x \right) \right|\]
\[ = \left| \frac{1}{4}\text{ cos } x\left\{ 1 - 4\left( 1 - \cos^2 x \right) \right\} \right|\]
\[ = \left| \frac{1}{4}\text{ cos } x\left\{ - 3 + 4 \cos^2 x \right\} \right|\] 

\[= \left| \frac{1}{4}\left( 4 \cos^3 x - 3\text{ cos } x \right) \right|\]
\[ = \left| \frac{1}{4}\cos3x \right| \left[ \because \text{ cos } 3x = 4 \cos^3 x - 3\text{ cos } x \right] \]
\[ \leq \frac{1}{4} \left( \because \left| \text{ cos } x \right| \leq 1 \text{ for all }  x \right)\]
\[ \therefore \left| \text{ cos } x \cos\left( 60°- x \right) \cos\left( 60° + x \right) \right| \leq \frac{1}{4}\]

shaalaa.com
Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle - Exercise 9.2 [पृष्ठ ३७]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 9 Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle
Exercise 9.2 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ३७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Prove that:  \[\sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos 2x}{1 + \cos 2x}} = \tan x\]


Prove that:  \[\frac{\sin 2x}{1 + \cos 2x} = \tan x\]

 

Prove that: \[\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2 + 2 \cos 4x}} = 2 \text{ cos } x\]

 

Prove that:  \[\frac{\cos 2 x}{1 + \sin 2 x} = \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{4} - x \right)\]

 

Prove that: \[\sin^2 \frac{\pi}{8} + \sin^2 \frac{3\pi}{8} + \sin^2 \frac{5\pi}{8} + \sin^2 \frac{7\pi}{8} = 2\]


Prove that: \[\cos^3 2x + 3 \cos 2x = 4\left( \cos^6 x - \sin^6 x \right)\]


Prove that: \[\cot \frac{\pi}{8} = \sqrt{2} + 1\]

 

If \[2 \tan \alpha = 3 \tan \beta,\]  prove that \[\tan \left( \alpha - \beta \right) = \frac{\sin 2\beta}{5 - \cos 2\beta}\] .

 

If \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and }  \cos \alpha + \cos \beta = b\] , prove that 
(i)\[\sin \left( \alpha + \beta \right) = \frac{2ab}{a^2 + b^2}\]


If  \[\sec \left( x + \alpha \right) + \sec \left( x - \alpha \right) = 2 \sec x\] , prove that \[\cos x = \pm \sqrt{2} \cos\frac{\alpha}{2}\]

 

If \[a \cos2x + b \sin2x = c\]  has α and β as its roots, then prove that

(iii)\[\tan\left( \alpha + \beta \right) = \frac{b}{a}\] 

 


If  \[\cos\alpha + \cos\beta = 0 = \sin\alpha + \sin\beta\] , then prove that \[\cos2\alpha + \cos2\beta = - 2\cos\left( \alpha + \beta \right)\] .

 

Prove that `tan x + tan (π/3 + x) - tan(π/3 - x) = 3tan 3x`


\[\tan x + \tan\left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) - \tan\left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) = 3 \tan 3x\] 


\[\cot x + \cot\left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) + \cot\left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) = 3 \cot 3x\]

 


Prove that: \[\sin^2 \frac{2\pi}{5} - \sin^{2 -} \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{8}\]

  

Prove that:  \[\sin^2 42° - \cos^2 78 = \frac{\sqrt{5} + 1}{8}\] 

 

Prove that:  \[\cos 78°  \cos 42°  \cos 36° = \frac{1}{8}\]


Prove that: \[\sin\frac{\pi}{5}\sin\frac{2\pi}{5}\sin\frac{3\pi}{5}\sin\frac{4\pi}{5} = \frac{5}{16}\]

 

If  \[\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi\], then write the value of \[\frac{\sqrt{1 - \cos 2x}}{1 + \cos 2x}\] .

 

 


\[8 \sin\frac{x}{8} \cos \frac{x}{2}\cos\frac{x}{4} \cos\frac{x}{8}\]  is equal to 

 


The value of \[\cos \frac{\pi}{65} \cos \frac{2\pi}{65} \cos \frac{4\pi}{65} \cos \frac{8\pi}{65} \cos \frac{16\pi}{65} \cos \frac{32\pi}{65}\]  is 

  

If \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and }  \cos \alpha - \cos \beta = b \text{ then }  \tan \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} =\]

 


The value of \[\tan x \sin \left( \frac{\pi}{2} + x \right) \cos \left( \frac{\pi}{2} - x \right)\]

 

The value of \[\frac{2\left( \sin 2x + 2 \cos^2 x - 1 \right)}{\cos x - \sin x - \cos 3x + \sin 3x}\] is 

 

If  \[\left( 2^n + 1 \right) x = \pi,\] then \[2^n \cos x \cos 2x \cos 2^2 x . . . \cos 2^{n - 1} x = 1\]

 


The value of \[\cos^4 x + \sin^4 x - 6 \cos^2 x \sin^2 x\] is 


The value of \[\tan x + \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) + \tan \left( \frac{2\pi}{3} + x \right)\] is 

 

The value of \[\frac{\sin 5 \alpha - \sin 3\alpha}{\cos 5 \alpha + 2 \cos 4\alpha + \cos 3\alpha} =\]

 

If \[\text{ tan } x = \frac{a}{b}\], then \[b \cos 2x + a \sin 2x\]

 

 


Find the value of the expression `cos^4  pi/8 + cos^4  (3pi)/8 + cos^4  (5pi)/8 + cos^4  (7pi)/8`

[Hint: Simplify the expression to `2(cos^4  pi/8 + cos^4  (3pi)/8) = 2[(cos^2  pi/8 + cos^2  (3pi)/8)^2 - 2cos^2  pi/8 cos^2  (3pi)/8]`


The value of cos12° + cos84° + cos156° + cos132° is ______.


If sinθ = `(-4)/5` and θ lies in the third quadrant then the value of `cos  theta/2` is ______.


If k = `sin(pi/18) sin((5pi)/18) sin((7pi)/18)`, then the numerical value of k is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×