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प्रश्न
Prove that `cos^(-1) 12/13 + sin^(-1) 3/5 = sin^(-1) 56/65`.
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उत्तर
Let `sin^-1 3/5 = x`.
Then, `sin x = 3/5`
⇒ `cos x = sqrt(1 - (3/5)^2`
= `sqrt(16/25)`
= `4/5`
∴ `tan x = 3/4` ⇒ `x = tan^-1 3/4`
∴ `sin^-1 3/5 = tan^-1 3/4` ...(1)
Now, let `cos^-1 12/13 = y`.
Then, `cos y = 12/13` ⇒ `sin y = 5/13`.
∴ `tan y = 5/12` ⇒ `y = tan^-1 5/12`
∴ `cos^-1 12/13 = tan^-1 5/12` ...(2)
Let `sin^-1 56/65 = z`.
Then, `sin z = 56/65` ⇒ `cos z = 33/65`.
∴ `tan z = 56/33` ⇒ `z = tan^-1 56/33`
∴ `sin^-1 56/65 = tan^-1 56/33` ...(3)
Now, we have:
L.H.S. = `cos^-1 12/13 + sin^-1 3/5`
= `tan^-1 5/12 + tan^-1 3/4` ...[Using (1) and (2)]
= `tan^-1 (5/12 + 3/4)/(1 - 5/12 * 3/4)` ...`[tan^-1x + tan^-1y = tan^-1 (x + y)/(1 - xy)]`
= `tan^-1 (20 + 36)/(48 - 15)`
= `tan^-1 56/33`
= `sin^-1 56/65` = R.H.S. ...[Using (3)]
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