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Prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Deri, a trader, from the following balances as of March 31, 2018.

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प्रश्न

Prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Deri, a trader, from the following balances as of March 31, 2018.

Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹
Stock 10,000 Sales 1,22,500
Cash 2,500 Creditors 5,000
Bank 5,000 Bills payable 2,000
Freight inwards 750 Capital 52,000
Purchases 95,000    
Drawings 4,500
Wages 27,500
Machinery 50,000
Debtors 13,500
Postage (office) 150
Sundry expenses 850
Rent paid 2,500
Furniture 17,250
  2,29,500   2,29,500

Closing stock (31st March, 2018) ₹ 8,000.

खातेवही
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उत्तर

Trading and Profit & Loss a/c of
Deri for the year
ended 31st March 2018

Dr.   Cr.
Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹
To Opening stock 10,000 By Sales 1,22,500
To Purchases 95,000 By Closing stock 8,000
To Wages 27,500 By Gross loss c/d 2,750
To Freight inwards 750    
  1,33,250   1,33,250
To Gross loss b/d 2,750 By Net loss c/d 6,250
To Postage (office) 150    
To Sundry expenses 850    
To Rent 2,500    
  6,250   6,250

Balance Sheet of Deri 
as of 31st March 2018

Liabilities ₹ ₹ Assets ₹
Capital 1,00,000 54,400 Cash 2,500
Less: Net Loss 6,250 Bank 5,000
  93,750 Machinery 50,000
Less: Drawings 4,500 Debtors 13,500
Creditors   5,000 Furniture 17,250
Bills Payable   2,000 Closing stock 8,000
    96,250   96,250
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पाठ 12: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 1 - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६७]

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सामाचीर कलवी Accountancy [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 12 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 1
Exercises | Q IV 12. | पृष्ठ २६७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in One Sentence:
What is Depreciation?


Balance sheet shows the ______ of the business.


“Balance sheet is not an account” – Explain.


What is meant by grouping and marshaling assets and liabilities?


From the following particulars, prepare balance sheet in the books of Bragathish as on 31st December, 2017:

Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹
Capital 80,000 Cash in hand 20,000
Debtors 12,800 Net profit 4,800
Drawings 8,800 Plant 43,200

Prepare trading and profit and loss account in the books of Ramasundari for the year ended 31st December, 2017 and balance sheet as on that date from the following information:

Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹
Opening stock 2,500 Sales 7,000
Wages 2,700 Purchases 3,300
Closing Stock 4,000 Salary 2,600
Discount received 2,500 Capital 52,000
Machinery 52,000 Cash at Bank 6,400
Creditors 8,000    

Chennai tennis club had a Match fund showing a credit balance of ₹ 24,000 on 1st April, 2018. The receipt to the fund during the year was ₹ 26,000. Match expenses incurred during the year was ₹ 33,000. How these items will appear in the final accounts of the club for the year ended 31st March, 2019?


How will the following appear in the final accounts of Karaikudi sports club for the year ending 31st March, 2019?

Particulars ₹
Tournament fund on 1st April 2018 90,000
Tournament fund investment on 1st April 2018 90,000
Interest received on tournament fund investment 9,000
Donation to tournament fund 10,000
Tournament expenses 60,000

Following is the Receipts and payments account of Virudhunagar Volleyball Association for the year ended 31st December, 2018.

Dr. Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 Cr.
Receipts ₹ ₹ Payments ₹ ₹
To balance b/d     By Match expenses   25,000
Cash in hand   5,000 By Upkeep of pavilion   17,000
To Subscription     By Secretary’s honorarium   18,000
2017 10,000   By Bats and balls purchased   22,000
2018 55,000   By Grass seeds   2,000
2019 5,000 70,000 By Fixed deposit   58,000
To Donations   40,000 By Sundry expenses   3,000
To Match fund receipts   30,000 By Balance c/d    
To Interest on fixed deposit   8,000 Cash in hand 7,000  
To Miscellaneous receipts   5,000 Cash at bank 6,000 13,000
    1,58,000     1,58,000

Additional information:

  1. On 1.1.2018, the association owned investments ₹ 10,000, premises and grounds ₹ 40,000, stock of bats and balls ₹ 5,000.
  2. Subscription ₹ 5,000 related to 2017 is still due.
  3. Subscription due for the year 2018, ₹ 6,000.

Prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date.


Discuss the need of preparing a balance sheet


What is meant by Grouping and Marshalling of assets and liabilities? Explain the ways in which a balance sheet may be marshalled.


The machinery of ₹ 35,500 is purchased on 1st July 2018 and on the same day ₹ 4,500 are spent on the installation of the Machinery. The proprietor has decided to Depreciate Machinery at the rate of 7% p.a. Calculate the amount of depreciation, assuming that accounting year is ending on 31st March every year.


Calculate the amount of gross profit and operating profit on the basis of the following balances extracted from the books of M/s Rajiv & Sons for the year ended March 31, 2017.

  ₹
Opening stock 50,000
Net sales 11,00,000
Net purchases 6,00,000
Direct expenses 45,000
Administration expenses 45,000
Selling and distribution expenses 65,000
Loss due to fire 20,000
Closing stock 70,000

What does it indicate if the balance sheet does not tally (totals on both sides are not equal)?


How are adjustments like outstanding expenses or prepaid expenses reflected in the balance sheet?


If cash at bank increases, which side of the balance sheet changes?


Which adjustment will affect both the Trading/Profit & Loss account and Balance Sheet?


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