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Prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Deri, a trader, from the following balances as of March 31, 2018. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Deri, a trader, from the following balances as of March 31, 2018.

Particulars Particulars
Stock 10,000 Sales 1,22,500
Cash 2,500 Creditors 5,000
Bank 5,000 Bills payable 2,000
Freight inwards 750 Capital 52,000
Purchases 95,000    
Drawings 4,500
Wages 27,500
Machinery 50,000
Debtors 13,500
Postage (office) 150
Sundry expenses 850
Rent paid 2,500
Furniture 17,250
  2,29,500   2,29,500

Closing stock (31st March, 2018) ₹ 8,000.

खातेवही
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उत्तर

Trading and Profit & Loss a/c of
Deri for the year
ended 31st March 2018

Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Particulars
To Opening stock 10,000 By Sales 1,22,500
To Purchases 95,000 By Closing stock 8,000
To Wages 27,500 By Gross loss c/d 2,750
To Freight inwards 750    
  1,33,250   1,33,250
To Gross loss b/d 2,750 By Net loss c/d 6,250
To Postage (office) 150    
To Sundry expenses 850    
To Rent 2,500    
  6,250   6,250

Balance Sheet of Deri 
as of 31st March 2018

Liabilities Assets
Capital 1,00,000 54,400 Cash 2,500
Less: Net Loss 6,250 Bank 5,000
  93,750 Machinery 50,000
Less: Drawings 4,500 Debtors 13,500
Creditors   5,000 Furniture 17,250
Bills Payable   2,000 Closing stock 8,000
    96,250   96,250
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पाठ 12: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 1 - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६७]

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सामाचीर कलवी Accountancy [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 12 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 1
Exercises | Q IV 12. | पृष्ठ २६७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
An additional information provided below the Trial Balance.


Select the most appropriate alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence :
Outstanding expenses are shown on the ____________ side of Balance Sheet.


State True or False with reasons :
In every adjustment atleast there are three effects.


Fill in the blank :
Income Receivable appears on __________ side of Balance Sheet.


Balance sheet shows the ______ of the business.


What are fixed assets?


What are the advantages of preparing a balance sheet?


What is meant by grouping and marshaling assets and liabilities?


Compute capital fund of Salem Sports Club as on 1.4.2019.

Particulars Particulars
Sports equipment 30,000 Prize fund 10,000
Computer 25,000 Prize fund investments 10,000
Subscription outstanding for 2018-19 5,000 Cash in hand 7,000
Subscription received in advance for 2019-20 8,000 Cash at bank 21,000

From the following Receipts and Payment account of Yercaud Youth Association, prepare Income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and the balance sheet as on that date.

Receipts Payments
To Balance b/d   By Salary 14,000
Cash in hand 9,600 By Office expenses 7,200
To Government grants for purchase of books 10,000 By Books purchased 15,000
To Subscription 24,800 By Stationery purchased 1,800
To Admission fees 2,000 By Newspaper purchased 2,100
To Prize fund receipts 6,000 By Prizes awarded 5,000
To Bank interest 1,500 By Balance c/d  
To Sale of newspapers 1,100 Cash in hand 9,900
  55,000   55,000

Additional information:

  1. Opening capital fund ₹ 20,000.
  2. Stock of books on 1.4.2018 ₹ 9,200.
  3. Subscription due but not received ₹ 1,700.
  4. Stock of stationery on 1.4.2018 ₹ 1,200 and stock of stationery on 31.3.2019, ₹ 2,000.

What is meant by Grouping and Marshalling of assets and liabilities? Explain the ways in which a balance sheet may be marshalled.


Calculate the Capital.

Assets  (₹) Liabilities  (₹)

Building 

20,000

Bills Payable  18,000
Furniture 15,000 Creditors 20,700
Debtors 30,000 Outstanding Wages 1,250
Investments 10,000    
Cash at Bank 5,000    
Plant & Machinery 20,000    

The machinery of ₹ 35,500 is purchased on 1st July 2018 and on the same day ₹ 4,500 are spent on the installation of the Machinery. The proprietor has decided to Depreciate Machinery at the rate of 7% p.a. Calculate the amount of depreciation, assuming that accounting year is ending on 31st March every year.


Mr. Pramod borrowed a Loan from the State Bank of India ₹ 3,50,000 on 1st Oct. 2018 at the rate of interest of 12% p.a. Calculate the Interest on a bank loan for the year 2018-19, assuming that the financial year-end on 31st March every year.


Why must a balance sheet always tally?


What does it indicate if the balance sheet does not tally (totals on both sides are not equal)?


How are adjustments like outstanding expenses or prepaid expenses reflected in the balance sheet?


If cash at bank increases, which side of the balance sheet changes?


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